Click here to see a List of
Swedenborg's Writings
Conjugial Love
& The Psychobiology of
Jealousy
The Spiritual Psycho-Physiology of
Marriage
Swedenborg describes the spiritual physiology of being
married. I have rendered this in two diagrams. Figure 1 shows
the mental structure of unmarried men and women and Figure 2 shows the mental structure of
married partners.
Ten Reasons for the Fall
of Marriage
Here are the indications of The Fall of our
Character in today's marriages:
1. When we men reject a higher power than ourselves and
have no regard for Divine authority. This makes it impossible for us to listen to our
wives' moral wisdom, without which we can only love ourselves. This is the meaning of the
Adam and Eve Parable.
2. When we men elevate male feelings above female feelings
and above children's feelings. This maintains an inverted (or perverted) order in the
world. Female feelings are more interior, more spiritual, more perceptive. The function of
this is to give men the motivation, opportunity, and spiritual technology to turn inward.
By turning inward through the wife, we men become regenerate husbands -- the old self is
inhibited and disarmed, made harmless and inoperative. The new self is the regenerated
self. This new husband perceives through his wife, not through himself. He thinks and
reasons as if his wife were always present with him, never absent. This is known in
correspondences as "one flesh," meaning, one mind-ed-ness.
3. When we men consider the self above all. This forces us
into a false reflection of reality. In this state of spiritual insanity, we cannot be
regenerated. In other words, we cannot extirpate ourselves from maladaptive interpersonal
habits. We continue on a cumulative downward spiral of spiritual insanity called
"hell." However, when we acknowledge a higher power than the self, we are faced
with the living, saving, redemptive idea of obedience to the Divine. Obedience to the
wife's moral integrity and perceptive skills becomes obedience to the Divine. This has
been provided from the Divine. It is the Divine Psychotherapy provided for our
regeneration from the inherited state of mind called the Fall of Man. This obedience to
the wife is our work of character reformation as husbands, that is, our spiritual
regeneration -- in other words, our highway to heaven.
4. When we men refuse to care about others' feelings. This
keeps us from reforming from within. "We die in our sin", means that our character is not regenerated, but remains evil, or
spiritually insane, until death or our passing into the spiritual world. The consequences
of entering the spiritual world in an unregenerate state are awful! It brings us to a life
composed of the worst kinds of mental states imaginable called "the hells."
Swedenborg's eyewitness reports cover many details about hellish mental states. These he
called by various terms such as "devils," "satans,"
"sirens," "evil spirits," "genii," "monsters,"
"beasts," "wolves," "bats," and many other such negative
terms, each of which represents a particular and distinct type of character evil or mental
irrationality. These are the miserable states of mind that we choose to remain in forever,
compulsed by habit and obsessed with degenerative interests. Swedenborg's observations
show that hellish states are on a never ending downward spiral of misery and degeneration.
Anyone who takes these observations seriously empower themselves with the mental
technology that is powerful enough to motivate them to regenerate!
5. When we men blame women for our own feelings. This
maintains us within a male point of view, unable to break out into authenticity and
caring. Instead, we can find the manly courage to see our feelings as self-generated
rather than wife-generated. As we leave our wife totally blameless, we receive insight
from the Divine so that we can perceive how our irrational self brings us to the delusion
that we are just reacting to something the wife is doing wrong. This is our delusion: I
feel bad because my wife is doing something wrong. When we leave our wife blameless,
however, the delusion is lifted and we can correctly and objectively perceive that our bad
feelings are self-generated. How? By the way we falsely reason, and by refusing to listen
to our wife who is not delusional, who reasons wisely, and loves her husband like herself
or more than herself.
6. When we men lack love and caring. This keeps us cold,
unable to relate, communicate, empathize and sympathize. Thus, we are incomplete persons.
We act like immature children, but much more powerful and wicked. However, we can gain
warmth from our wife by loving her and being obedient to her sphere of love and managerial
leadership in the partnership. The more we men put ourselves in congruence or harmony with
the sphere of our wife, the more we grow warm, hot, passionate, romantic, idealistic,
noble -- in short, real men.
7. When we men insist on male dominance. This makes us
harsh, cruel, and mean, thus, unattractive and difficult to live with and be liked.
Instead, if we let women determine our style of interaction, we men turn attractive, easy
to get along with, and fun to be with. As husbands we can become our wife's best friend
and lover at the same time!
8. When we men are single-mindedly full of logic-truth as
against love-truth. This insures that we remain in an external state unable to rid
ourselves of our inherited and acquired evils in our character and mental make-up. However
when we adopt and model and love the kind of truth called love-truth, then we come into
congruence and harmony with our wife's mental or spiritual sphere.
9. When we men elevate the desire to dominate above all
other desires or motives. This shuts off any possibility for reform and change. This
desire to dominate, Swedenborg calls "man's ruling love." Though women also
inherit this character problem, the mechanism for their reformation is different than ours
(to be discussed elsewhere). We men give in to this love of ruling on both a conscious and
sub-conscious level. At the conscious level, we feel superior to women in general. At the
sub-conscious level, society gives us an automatic advantage by favoring men over women in
a multiplicity of ways -- by the way we talk and act all the time. Obeying the wife's
desires gives us men the ability to dismantle our inherited desire to dominate women at
any cost. To dominate women means things like this: who gets to choose the topic, the
focus, and the style of verbal exchanges; or, whose idea gets to be carried out in most of
their decisions and activities. If it is the man, then he is ruling over her. If it is the
woman, then he is behaving like a true husband.
10. When we men minimize the desire to conjoin ourselves
inwardly or mentally with our wife. This prevents the internal marriage, or conjugial,
from becoming actual in our lives. Husbands may feel proud and protective of their wife,
which is good, but it is not enough. At first we want to protect our wife from others for
our own sake, such as out of pride or jealousy. This is an external relationship or
conjunction with the wife. And the relationship remains external, with lots of unpleasant
and desperate symptoms, until the husband makes it a priority in his mind to to conjoin
himself inwardly with his wife. With a desire for inward conjunction, we can acquire the
habit of behaving so as never to exit from the wife's sphere of mental or spiritual
influence. This means that her thoughts and ways of reasoning, and her affections and
styles of acting, are automatically and pleasantly induced upon the husband. Their two
spheres now overlap in harmony and produce that wonderful heaven called conjugial love.
Are you ready to see a list of 100 bad behaviors we do to
control our wife and suffocate her? Click here.
Or would you prefer to see my confession story as a husband? Then
click here.
Jealousy
Conjugial Love
CL 360. It shall now be told
how love, when attacked, is enkindled and inflamed into zeal, as fire is enkindled into a
flame. Love resides in man's will; but it is enkindled, not in the will, but in the
understanding. In the will it is like fire, and in the understanding like a flame. In the
will, love knows nothing about itself, for there it has no sensation of itself; nor does
it there act of itself. Sensation and action are effected in the understanding and its
thought. Therefore, when love is attacked, it rouses itself to anger in the understanding,
this being done by means of various reasonings. These reasonings are like sticks of wood
which the fire kindles and which then burn. Thus they are like so much fuel or so much
combustible material from which comes the above-mentioned spiritual flame, of which there
is much variety.
CL 361. The reason why a man
is on fire when his love is attacked shall now be disclosed. From its creation, the human
form in its inmosts is a form of love and wisdom. In man, all affections of love and
thence all perceptions of wisdom are arranged in most perfect order so that together they
make a unanimous whole and thus a one. These affections and perceptions are substantiate,
substances being their subjects. Since, therefore, the human form is composed of them, it
is plain that if the love is attacked, then, in an instant or simultaneously, the whole
form is attacked together with each and every thing therein. From creation it is implanted
in all living things to will to remain in their own form. Therefore the whole structure
wills this from its several parts, and the parts from the whole. Hence, when the love is
attacked, it defends itself by its understanding, and the understanding by things rational
and imaginative whereby it represents to itself the outcome; and, more especially, by
those things which make one with the love which is attacked. Were this not done, the whole
form would fall asunder because of the loss of that love. [2] Hence then it is, that in
order to resist attacks, love hardens the substances of its form and erects them into
crests, as it were, being so many pricks; that is to say, it bristles up. Such is that
exasperation of love which is called zeal. Therefore, if there is no opportunity to
resist, anxiety arises, and grief; for the love foresees the extinction of its interior
life together with the delights thereof. On the other hand, if the love is favored and
soothed, the form relaxes, softens, dilates; and the substances of the form become smooth,
bland, gentle, and alluring.
CL 362. III. THAT A MAN'S
ZEAL IS SUCH AS HIS LOVE IS, THUS OF ONE KIND WITH HIM WHOSE LOVE IS GOOD, AND OF ANOTHER
WITH HIM WHOSE LOVE IS EVIL. Since zeal is the zeal of love, it follows that it is such as
the love is; and since in general there are two loves, the love of good and thence of
truth, and the love of evil and thence of falsity, therefore, in general, there is a zeal
for good and thence for truth, and a zeal for evil and thence for falsity. It should be
known, however, that both loves are of infinite variety. This is manifestly evident from
the angels of heaven and the spirits of hell. In the spiritual world, both the latter and
the former are forms of their love, and yet there is not a single angel of heaven or a
single spirit of hell absolutely like any other as to face, speech, walk, gesture, or
manner, nor indeed can there be to all eternity, howsoever many the myriads of myriads
into which they may be multiplied. Such being the case with the forms of love, it is
evident that the loves themselves are of infinite variety. It is the same with zeal, zeal
being the zeal of love; that is to say, the zeal of one cannot be absolutely like or the
same as the zeal of another. In general, there is the zeal of good love and the zeal of
evil love.
CL 363. IV. THAT IN OUTER
MANIFESTATION, THE ZEAL OF A GOOD LOVE AND THE ZEAL OF AN EVIL LOVE ARE ALIKE, BUT
INWARDLY THEY ARE WHOLLY UNLIKE. With every man, zeal in its outer manifestation appears
as anger and wrath; for it is love enkindled and inflamed for the protection of itself
against a violator and for the removal of that violator. The reason why the zeal of a good
love and the zeal of an evil love appear alike in outer manifestation is because in both
cases, when there is love in the zeal, it is in flames; but with a good man, it is in
flames only in its outer manifestation, while with an evil man, it is in flames both
outwardly and inwardly; and when the internals are not seen, the zeals appear alike in
their outer manifestation. That inwardly they are wholly unlike will be seen in the
article next following. That in its outer manifestation zeal appears like anger and wrath,
can be seen and heard in all cases when men speak and act from zeal. When a priest, for
instance, preaches from zeal, the sound of his voice is loud, vehement, sharp, and harsh,
he grows hot in the face and perspires, towers up, beats the pulpit, and calls forth fire
from hell against evil-doers. Many others act in a similar way.
CL 364. In order to acquire a
distinct idea of zeal with the good and with the evil, and of their dissimilarity, it is
necessary to form some idea respecting internals and externals with men. That this may be
formed, take the idea of the vulgar respecting them, for this is for the common people
also. The matter can then be illustrated by nuts or almonds and their kernels. With the
good, the internals are like inner kernels, in all their perfection and goodness, enclosed
in their usual and natural shell. With the evil it is altogether different. Their
internals are like kernels, either inedible because of their bitterness, or rotted or
worm-eaten; but their externals are like coverings or shells, either like their natural
shells, or reddish like shell-fish, or many-hued like iris stones. Such is their external
appearance within which lie concealed the internals mentioned above. It is the same with
their zeal.
CL 365. V. THAT INWARDLY IN
THE ZEAL OF A GOOD LOVE LIE LOVE AND FRIENDSHIP, BUT INWARDLY IN THE ZEAL OF AN EVIL LOVE
LIE HATRED AND REVENGE. It was said that in outer manifestation zeal appears as anger and
wrath, both with those who are in a good love and with those who are in an evil; but
because the internals differ, the anger and wrath also differ. The differences are: I. The
zeal of a good love is as a heavenly flame which never bursts out against another but only
defends itself; and its defense against an evil man is as a defense while the latter is
rushing into the fire and being burned. But the zeal of an evil love is like an infernal
flame which bursts out of itself and rushes upon another and wills to consume him. 2. The
zeal of a good love instantly dies down and becomes mild when the assailant withdraws from
the attack; but the zeal of an evil love persists and is not extinguished. 3. The reason
is because the internal of him who is in the love of good is in itself mild, bland,
friendly, and benevolent. Therefore, while, for the purpose of defending itself, his
external is rough, bristles up, and erects itself and so acts with severity, yet it is
tempered by means of the good in which is his internal. Not so with the evil. With them
the internal is inimical, fierce, hard, breathing hatred and revenge, and it feeds itself
on the delights of these passions. Even hen there is reconciliation these passions are
still latent, like fire in the embers beneath the ashes; and these fires break out, if not
in this world yet after death.
CL 366. Because in outer
manifestation zeal with a good man and zeal with an evil appear to be alike; and because
the ultimate sense of the word consists of correspondences and appearances; therefore, in
the word it is often said of Jehovah, that He is angry, is wrathful, avenges, punishes,
casts into hell, besides many other expressions which are the appearances of zeal in its
outer manifestation. For the same reason, He is called jealous, when yet in Him is not the
least shade of anger, wrath, and vengeance, He being mercy, grace, and clemency itself,
thus good itself, in Whom nothing of the kind is possible. But of these matters, see more
in the work on HEAVEN AND HELL, nos. 545-50, and in THE APOCALYPSE REVEALED, nos. 494,
498, 525, 714, 806.
CL 367. VI. THAT THE ZEAL OF
CONJUGIAL LOVE IS CALLED JEALOUSY. The zeal for love truly conjugial is the zeal of zeals
inasmuch as the love is the love of loves, and its delights, for which also it is zealous,
the delights of delights; for, as shown above [no. 64], that love is the chief of all
loves. The reason is because that love induces on the wife the form of love, and on the
husband the form of wisdom, and from these forms united into a one, nothing else can
proceed but what savors of wisdom and at the same time of love. Since the zeal of
conjugial love is the zeal of zeals, therefore it is called by a new name, zelotypia,* in
that it is the very type of zeal.
CL 368. VII. THAT JEALOUSY IS
AS A FIRE BLAZING OUT AGAINST THOSE WHO MOLEST THE LOVE WITH THE PARTNER; AND THAT IT IS A
DREADFUL FEAR FOR THE LOSS OF THAT LOVE. Here the jealousy of those who are in spiritual
love with their partner is treated of; in the following article, the jealousy of those who
are in natural love; and after that, the jealousy of those who are in love truly
conjugial. With those who are in spiritual love there are various jealousies because
various loves, for there is not a single love, whether spiritual or natural, which is ever
the same with any two persons, still less with many. [2] That spiritual jealousy, that is,
jealousy with the spiritual, is as a fire blazing out against those who molest their
conjugial love, is because with them the principle or beginning of that love is in the
internals of each partner, and from its principle, their love follows the principiates to
their ultimates; and from these, and at the same time from firsts, the intermediates which
are of the mind and body are held in lovely connection. In their marriage, such persons,
being spiritual, look to union as an end, and therein to spiritual rest and its amenities.
Now because they have rejected disunion from their animus, their jealousy is like a fire
stirred up and darting out against those who molest. [3] It is also as a dreadful fear,
because the intention of their spiritual love is that they be a one, and if there exists a
falling away, or if an appearance of separation occurs, there comes fear--a dreadful fear,
as when two parts which are united together are being torn asunder. This description of
jealousy was given me from heaven by those who are in spiritual conjugial love; for there
is natural conjugial love, spiritual conjugial love, and celestial conjugial love. As to
the natural and celestial, and their jealousy, these shall be spoken of in the two
articles which now follow.
CL 369. VIII. THAT JEALOUSY
IS SPIRITUAL WITH MONOGAMISTS,AND NATURAL WITH POLYGAMISTS. That jealousy is spiritual
with monogamists is because they alone can receive spiritual conjugial love, as abundantly
shown above. It is said there is spiritual jealousy with monogamists, but what is meant is
that it is possible; for in the Christian world, where marriages are monogamous, it exists
with very few. Yet, that it is possible there, has also been confirmed above. That with
polygamists conjugial love is natural may be seen in the chapter on Polygamy (nos.
345-47); so likewise their jealousy, for this follows their love. [2] As to the nature of
the jealousy of polygamists, we learn concerning this from the accounts of men who have
witnessed it among orientals. These men relate that wives and concubines are guarded like
captives in prisons, and are held back and restrained from all communication with men;
that no man is allowed to enter the women's apartments or the rooms wherein they are
confined, unless accompanied by a eunuch; that close observation is made as to whether any
of the women look at a passing man with lascivious eyes or countenance, and that if this
is observed the woman is punished with stripes, and if she practices lewdness with any man
introduced into the outer room by stealth, or outside the harem, she is punished with
death.
CL 370. The above illustrates
the nature of the jealous fire into which polygamous conjugial love breaks out--a fire
breaking out into anger and revenge, into anger in the case of the meek, and into revenge
in the case of the fierce. This is because their love is natural and does not partake of
what is spiritual. This follows from what was demonstrated in the chapter on Polygamy,
namely, that polygamy is lasciviousness (no. 345), and that a polygamist, so long as he
remains a polygamist, is natural and cannot become spiritual (no. 347). With natural
monogamists, the jealous fire is different. Their love is not inflamed in this way against
the women but against the violators. Against the latter it becomes anger, and against the
former cold. Not so with polygamists. Moreover, the fire of their jealousy burns with
vengeful fury. This also is among the reasons why after death the concubines and wives of
polygamists are for the most part set free, and are assigned to unguarded women's
apartments, there to make various things which pertain to women's work.
CL 371. IX. THAT WITH MARRIED
PARTNERS WHO TENDERLY LOVE EACH OTHER, JEALOUSY IS A JUST GRIEF FROM SOUND REASON, LEST
THEIR CONJUGIAL LOVE BE DIVIDED AND THUS PERISH. Within all love is fear and grief, fear
lest it perish, and grief if it does perish. There is the like fear and grief in conjugial
love, but the fear and grief of this love is called zeal or jealousy. That with partners
who tenderly love each other this zeal is just and from sound reason, is because it is at
the same time fear for the loss of eternal felicity, not only his own but also his
partner's; and because it is also a protection against adultery. As regards the first
point--that it is a just fear for the loss of his own and his partner's eternal
felicity--this follows from all that has hitherto been advanced respecting love truly
conjugial, and also from the fact that from that love comes the blessedness of their
souls, the happiness of their minds, the delight of their bosoms, and the pleasure of
their bodies; and because these remain with them to eternity, there is fear for each
other's eternal happiness. [As regards the second point]--that the zeal is a just
protection against adulteries--this is evident; therefore it is as a fire blazing out
against violation and defending itself against it. From this it is evident that one who
tenderly loves his partner is also jealous; but the jealousy is just and sane according to
the wisdom of the man.
CL 372. It was said that in
conjugial love is implanted fear lest it be divided, and grief lest it perish; and that
its zeal is like fire directed against violation. Once, when meditating upon this, I asked
certain zealous angels respecting the seat of jealousy. They said: "It is in the
understanding of the man who receives the love of his partner and loves her in return, and
its quality there is according to his wisdom." They also said that jealousy has
something in common with honor, which also is within conjugial love, for he who loves his
partner also honors her. [2] As to the reason why with a man zeal resides in his
understanding, they said: "Conjugial love protects itself by the understanding, as
good protects itself by truth. So a wife protects those things which she has in common
with the man by her husband. Therefore, zeal is implanted in men, and through men and on
account of men, in women." To the question, in what region of the mind does it reside
with men, they answered: "In their souls, because it is also a protection against
adulteries, and because these are what principally destroy conjugial love. Therefore, in
the presence of attempts at its violation, the man's Understanding hardens and becomes as
a horn smiting the adulterer."
CL 373. X. THAT WITH MARRIED
PARTNERS WHO DO NOT LOVE EACH OTHER, JEALOUSY IS DUE TO MANY CAUSES, AND WITH SOME TO
VARIOUS KINDS OF MENTAL SICKNESS. The reasons why married partners who do not mutually
love each other are also jealous are principally, honor from potency, fear of dishonoring
one's name and also that of one's wife, and dread lest one's domestic affairs be ruined.
That men have honor from potency, that is, that from this they wish to be accounted as
great men, is well known; for so long as they have this honor, they are as though raised
up in their own mind and not shamefaced among men and women. Moreover, to this honor is
attached the attribute of bravery, and therefore military officers have it more than
others. As to fear of dishonoring one's name and that of one's wife, this makes one with
the preceding reason; added to which is the fact that cohabitation with a harlot, and
having a brothel in the home, are infamous. That jealousy exists with some lest their
domestic affairs be ruined, is because the husband is so greatly disgraced, and mutual
duties and services are done away with. With some, however, this jealousy ceases in time
and becomes nonexistent, and with some it turns into a mere simulation of love.
CL 374. That with some,
jealousy is from various mental sicknesses is no secret in the world; for there are
jealous men who continually think of their wives as unfaithful, believing them to be
harlots, and this merely on hearing or seeing that they talk amicably with men or about
men. There are mental blemishes which induce this infirmity, the first among which is a
suspicious fantasy. If long cherished, this brings the mind into societies of like
spirits, from which it can be delivered only with difficulty. Jealousy also gives itself
added strength in the body, by the serum and thence the blood becoming viscous, tenacious,
thick, sluggish, and acrid. Moreover, it is augmented by lack of the virile powers, this
rendering the mind unable to be raised above its suspicion; for their presence elevates,
and their absence depresses, this absence causing the mind to droop, collapse and
languish. It then immerses itself in that fantasy ever more and more until it becomes
insane; and this insanity has its outlet in the delight of upbraiding and, so far as
allowed, of reviling.
CL 375. Moreover, in certain
regions there are families which labor under the sickness of jealousy more than others. By
them Wives are imprisoned, tyrannically withheld from converse with men, shut off from the
sight of them by windows provided with lattices stretching [from top] to bottom, and are
terrified by threats of death if the husband find reason for the suspicion he nurses;
besides other hardships which wives there suffer from their jealous husbands. Of this
jealousy there are two causes: One is the imprisonment and stifling of the thoughts in
respect to the spiritual things of the Church, the other is an intestine lust for revenge.
[2] As regards the first cause--the imprisonment and
stifling of the thoughts in respect to the spiritual things of the Church--its effects can
be concluded from what has previously been demonstrated, namely, that every one has
conjugial love according to the state of the Church with him; and that this love is from
the Lord alone because the Church is from Him (nos. 130, 131). Therefore, When men, living
and dead, are approached and invoked in place of the Lord, it follows that there is no
state of the Church with which conjugial love can act as one, and the less so when men's
minds are terrified into that worship by threats of a frightful prison. Hence it comes to
pass that their thoughts, and with them their speech, are violently imprisoned and
suffocated, and with these suffocated, things flow in which are contrary to the Church or
which, if they favor the Church, are imaginary. From all this, nothing else redounds but
burning heat for harlots and icy cold for the consort. It is from these two together in
one subject that this ungovernable fire of jealousy comes.
[3] As concerns the second cause, namely, an intestine lust
for revenge, this entirely inhibits the influx of conjugial love, absorbs it, swallows it
up, and turns its delight which is heavenly into the delight of revenge which is infernal;
and the nearest object to which it is determined is the wife. Moreover, it is from
appearance that the malignity of the atmosphere there, Which is impregnated with the
virulent exhalations of the surrounding region, is a subsidiary cause.
CL 376. XI. THAT WITH SOME
THERE IS NO JEALOUSY, AND THIS ALSO FROM VARIOUS CAUSES. There are many causes of an
absence of jealousy and of a cessation of jealousy. Those especially have no jealousy who
make conjugial love to be of no more account than scortatory love, and who at the same
time are inglorious, counting a good reputation as of no value. They are not unlike
married pimps. Those also have no jealousy who have put it away from a confirmed belief
that it troubles the mind and that it is useless to keep watch on a wife; that if watched
she is incited, and that therefore it is preferable to shut one's eyes and not even set
them looking through the keyhole lest something be detected by the sight. Some have put it
away on account of the stigma attached to the name jealousy, thinking that a man who is a
man fears nothing. Some have been driven to put it away lest their domestic affairs be
ruined, and also, lest they incur public censure were the wife to be convicted of the
lewdness of which she is guilty. Furthermore, With men who, being themselves impotent,
grant license to their wives in order to raise up children for the sake of their
inheritance; also with men who do this for the sake of gain, and so on, jealousy recedes
until it wholly disappears. There are also scortatory marriages in which, by mutual
consent, both parties are given license to practice venery; yet they meet each other with
a civil countenance.
CL 377. XII. THAT THERE IS
JEALOUSY ALSO FOR MISTRESSES, BUT IT IS NOT OF THE SAME NATURE AS FOR WIVES. With man,
jealousy for wives springs from inmosts, but jealousy for mistresses from outmosts.
Therefore they differ in kind. That jealousy for wives springs from inmosts is because in
inmosts resides conjugial love; and it resides there because, by reason of its eternal
pact established by covenant, and also by reason of equality of right, in that what
belongs to the one partner belongs to the other, marriage unites souls and binds minds
together more deeply. This binding and union, once imposed, remains unbroken, whatsoever
be the later love between them, whether warm or cold. [2] Thence it is, that invitation to
love by a wife chills the whole man from inmosts to ultimates, while invitation to love by
a mistress does not thus chill the lover. To jealousy for a wife is added ambition for a
good name for the sake of honor, while jealousy for a mistress lacks this accessory. Yet
both these jealousies vary according to the seat of the love received from the wife, and
of that received from the mistress, and at the same time, according to the state of the
judgment of the man receiving it.
CL 378. XIII. THAT THERE IS
JEALOUSY ALSO WITH BEASTS AND BIRDS. That it exists with wild beasts, such as lions,
tigers, bears, etc., when with their young, is well known; and also with bulls, even when
there are no calves with them, and most conspicuously in cocks which fight with rivals for
their hens, even to the death. The reason why these latter have such jealousy is because
they are vainglorious lovers, and the glory of that kind of love does not brook an equal.
That they are vainglorious lovers above every other genus and species of birds is apparent
from their carriage, their nod, their gait, and their crowing. That with men, whether
lovers or not, the glory of honor induces jealousy and exalts and sharpens it, has been
confirmed above.
CL 379. XIV. THAT JEALOUSY
WITH MEN AND HUSBANDS IS DIFFERENT FROM JEALOUSY WITH WOMEN AND WIVES. The differences,
however, cannot be distinctly set forth; for with married partners, jealousy is of one
kind with those who love each other spiritually, of another with those who love each other
only naturally, of another with those who are of dissident minds, and of another with one
who has subjected the other to the yoke of obedience. Considered in themselves, manly and
wifely jealousy are different, being from different origins. The origin of manly jealousy
is in the understanding, but that of wifely jealousy is in the will applied to the
understanding of their men. Therefore, manly jealousy is as a flame of wrath and anger,
but wifely jealousy is as a fire restrained by a variety of fears, a variety of attitudes
to the husband, a variety of regards to her own love, and a variety in her prudence in not
disclosing this love to the husband by jealousy. These two kinds of jealousy are
distinguished, because wives are loves and men are recipients; and to wives it is
obnoxious to be prodigal* of their love before their men, but not so to the recipients of
that love before their wives. It is different with the spiritual. [2] With these, the
man's jealousy is transferred to the wife, just as the wife's love is transferred to the
man. Therefore, in both, the jealousy against the attempts of a violator appears to be the
same; but the Wife's jealousy against the attempts of a harlot violator is inspired in the
man as grief weeping and moving the conscience.
As seen and understood by Leon James
Afffirmative Action for
Husbands || Leon's Case History || Doctrine
of the Wife: Part 1 || Doctrine of the Wife: Part 2 || Spiritual Genes and Marriage || Husbands
Confess Here || Husband's Voluntary
Self-Subordination to Wife in Inner Things || Inventory of
Bad Behaviors || Affirmative Action for Husbands || Psychobiology of Marriage || Conjugial Love
|| Gender Genes || Gender Words
|| Spiritual Causes of Divorce ||
See also Odhner's article on Sexual
Equality in the Bible
I would be delighted to know your reactions. Please e-mail me now.
Love or Lust?
Date: Fri, 24 Oct 1997 07:57:46 -1000
To: leon@hawaii.edu
Subject: "From your leon.html File"
Dear Mr James,
I was discussing with a friend the topic of love, which my friend does
not believe in. He believes that love is simply a passion that lasts
longer(or a lust). He makes the claim that there is no definition,
therefore love cannot exist. Also, love is a word and an invention by
man, therefore, it does not exist. His main argument is that there is
no love that isn't just a bigger form of lust or passion. In other
words, love does not exist because if it did over 50% of couples
wouldn't get divorced in the United States and people would not be
unfaithfull,etc.
So if you get the time I would truly appreciate your thoughts on love
and the meaning of it, as well as how we can see it in each other,
society, and in all things. And see it not as lust or passion, but as
love. Any reply would be greatly appreciated. Thank-you.
Sincerely,
Christopher
Date: Fri, 24 Oct 1997 10:19:09 -1000
From: Leon James
Subject: Love
Hi Christopher, You asked about how to formulate a counter-argument
to your friend's denial of the existence of love. Here is what I would
say:
1) We are not living from ourselves but from God, who is pure Love and who
has created the universe out of the substance of Love. This substance is
the primary substance and contains all other substances and matters. That
is, all things are made out of Love.
2) The source of Love is the Spiritual Sun from which streams forth
spiritual heat (which is Love) and spiritual light (which is truth).
These two substances stream forth from the spiritual sun and create and
animate all things. The spiritual sun is the sphere that surrounds God
and is God.
3) Just as the physical sun (which is from the spiritual sun) enters and
animates things on earth and make up the matter of all things on earth,
the spiritual heat (or Love) and the spiritual light (or Truth) stream
from the spiritual sun into our soul or spirit or mind (as you wish).
Thus our loves and our true thoughts are made up of these two substances.
4) Each individual is created a unique receptor of Love and Truth
streaming into the mind. Thus each individual personalizes and adapts and
transforms the Love and Truth, resulting in unique personalities and
characters. In other words, we pick and choose and convert and retain
only what we desire and want and prefer. This accumulation is our
character, or our spiritual body, and is what lives after the death of the
body. About 30 hours after the body dies, you wake up in your spiritual
body in the spiritual world where you can see the spiritual sun with your
eyes. Your life then is fully determined by your character or spiritual
body--what you have gathered to yourself while in the body--all the
thoughts and feelings you've chosen to be with and conjoin with as your
own.
5) As Love streams into us (the affective organ, or will), and creates our
unique feelings, emotions, and passions, so does Truths stream into us
(the cognitive organ, or understanding), and create our unique thoughts,
ideas, and reasonings. Thus each of us has the freedom to alter and
modify and concentrate on aspects of Love and Truths, as well as CHANGE,
DEFORM, AND ADULTERATE them, rendering them into their exact opposite
within us. Thus, as Loves and Truths stream into our mind from the
spiritual sun, we have the freedom to change them into their opposites.
Thus they become hatreds, selfishnesses, vengeances, lusts, cupidities,
and cruelties; as well as falsities, lies, appearances, contradictions,
and delusions.
Conclusion
There is Love and Truth, and we all receive it from the Divine every
second. But we can pervert and turn them into opposite feelings and
thoughts.
These points are explained and proven by E. Swedenborg--whom you can study
from the materials on my Site. Hope this helps. Please let me know how
your friend (and yourself) react to these ideas. Take care!
Leon James
Date: Fri, 20 Feb 1998 10:03:31 -1000
Subject: For A Successful Marriage, Listen To Your Wife
Leon, here's something from the Reuters news line to support your Doctrine of the Wife.
Byron
Friday February 20 6:32 AM EST
For A Successful Marriage, Listen To Your Wife
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Men who want their marriages to
succeed should just do what their wives suggest, psychologists say.
John Gottman, a psychologist at the University of
Washington, and colleagues said advice to engage in "active listening" and other
interactive ways to resolve differences may be on the wrong track.
They said couples who tried to follow such trendy advice
did not have fewer divorces.
"This was the biggest revelation we've had about how
conflicts are best resolved in successful marriages," Gottman said in a statement.
"Our analysis suggested that active listening occurred
very infrequently in marital conflict resolution and its use didn't predict marital
success."
Gottman's team followed 130 newlyweds for six years,
tracking how they handled disagreement. Many tried the "active listening" model,
which calls in part for each person to re-phrase what the other has said and to indicate
they are listening with responses such as "I hear what you are saying".
They compared these couples to couples followed in an older
study in which successful marriages were followed for 13 years. They found the people who
stayed together almost never used such listening techniques.
Gottman said this was because "active listening"
was unnatural. "Asking that of couples is like requiring emotional gymnastics,"
he said.
Instead, the marriages that seemed to work had one thing in
common -- the husband was willing to be influenced by his wife.
"We found that only those newlywed men who are
accepting of influence from their wives are winding up in happy, stable marriages,"
Gottman said.
"Getting husbands to share power with their wives by
accepting some of the demands she makes is critical to helping to resolve conflict."
The best predictors of divorce were what Gottman called the
"Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse -- criticism, defensiveness, contempt and
stonewalling.
Date: Mon, 27 Oct 1997 03:15:11 -1000
To: Leon James
Subject: Re: Love
Dr. James,
Thank you very much for your thoughts on love, I greatly appreciate it.
It was weird, because I assumed that everybody had an idea of what love
was, and for someone to say that there "is no love" was kind of unexpected.
So I thank you very much for taking the time to respond to my question.
Sincerely,
Christopher
Date: Wed, 29 Oct 1997 06:54:58 -1000
To: Leon James
Subject: Re: Love
Have a question Doc.
I wrote to you earlier on the existence of love, to which you gave a
reply. Reading your return letter I noticed that you wrote that everybody
has a spiritual body and how we are when we die is how we will be for all
eternity. In other words, life and experiences are important because they
teach us to live in the afterlife. My pastor has talked about this many
times before when "preaching" and I asked him the same question I will ask
you.
I asked him what happens to young children who die and don't have a chance
to ever learn about spirituality? My pastor said that although the death
is sad, many times it raises the belief systems of many others. For
example: last year a young girl died after being hit by a drunk driver
around where my church is. Although her death was very sad and
unfortunate, the place where she died became kind of a holy spot. All of
her friends from school would come and hold hands while they prayed, lay
flowers and gifts, making a little shrine. Now I agree that it showed a lot
of faith and love for her friends to do that and brought a love greater
between all of them, but what about her? This girl wasn't even fifteen
years old, how will she ever be able to live in an afterlife where growth
and experience are what counts? She had no time to live and to learn.
My pastor beat around the bush with this question and never actually
answered me, so I decided I would ask you:) If a young child dies while
they are being born what happens to them? If someone never believes
because there are so many philosophies and religions, what happens to them?
If someone never believes because they have never known about it, like a
young african boy living in the jungle all of his life, what happens to him?
A lot of people say that if you don't believe you go to
hell...bang...that's it. But I don't see a rational being doing that. I
see a rational being looking at the life that this person has led and
seeing the difficulties and heartaches. How can someone say "you are going
to hell" because you don't believe? That doesn't sound like a very loving
God to me?
Well, if you get the time I would appreciate an answer. Thank you for your
time.
Sincerely,
Christopher
From leon@hawaii.edu Wed Oct 29 14:03:39 1997
Date: Wed, 29 Oct 1997 12:07:03 -1000
From: Leon James
Subject: Re: Love
Hi Christopher! You asked two questions: What happens to children
who die? and why would God condemn people to hell just because they made
mistakes?
Swedenborg has answers to both of these and they make a lot of sense, so I
shall transmit them to you. First, all children who die before the age of
reason or adulthood (this being a range...), are awakened within 36 hours
in the spiritual world (as everyone else is), and are taken charge of by
loving women who live as angels in heaven and desire to nurture children.
Education and special supervised experiences are given them until they
grow to adulthood, or around age 17, and are then married to others who
have also grown up in the spiritual world. As couples they thus live to
eternity in their heaven along with others from earth who passed on at all
ages, but all appear to be young adults in their prime of youth, beauty,
and wisdom. This is the reason that I do not feel sad when a child dies,
knowing its fate which is wonderful!! Many people who pass on as adults
betake themselves to hell and live there, only some to heaven. However,
ALL children who pass on are led successfully to heaven. Great, yeah?
Second, the Lord does not punish and condemn people to hell on account of
their sins or mistakes. You need to understand that our moment by moment
daily life and decisions (what we say, what we think, what we favor, what
we practice, what we acquiesce to, etc.) create our mind or spirit in a
gradual growth process, just like the body is created by food and
exercise. When you pass on, you are given the opportunity to visit all
sorts of heavens. However you need to understand that heaven is a state
of mind--you breath and live and think and feel heavenly atmospheres. So
you can live in heaven only if your mind or spirit has been fashioned (by
your daily decisions) to breathe that atmosphere, which is an atmosphere
of love and wisdom and obedience to the Lord's Order, the Lord's Thoughts,
the Lord's Love.
You can see that people who develop a selfish or dishonest way of thinking
and acting develop a mind or spirit who can live only in atmospheres that
are made of these selfish things and dishonest things. Thus when they're
given the chance to visit heavenly atmoshpheres (or "cities"), they cannot
breathe and experience extreme torture as if they're going to swoon and
die (like a fish in the atmosphere, or like a bird caught under water).
Swedenborg witnessed this many times. Hence, they willingly betake
themselves to "hellish" atmospheres (or "cities"), where they live their
eternal life out in company with like-minded people or spirits. As
Swedenborg describes them there, they're not to be envied! Yet it's their
choice and the Lord cannot change this despite His Omnipoence and His
Perfect Love, since to remove their current desires, motives, and
concepts would be to render them lifeless, like a statue. Hence the Lord
lovingly cares for them in hell, providing angelic Overseers or Governors,
who have the power the punish and compel people there to withold
themselves from doing evil to their comapnions.
So as you can see, it is a perfect and loving universe. Hope this helps
and stimulates you to read Swedenborg's Writings further.
Leon
Date: Fri, 31 Oct 1997 07:57:43 -1000
To: Leon James
Subject: Re: Love
Hi there Dr. James. I have another question for you if you don't mind. Do
you?.....good...I didn't think you would:)
If we are discussing love and spirituality, obviously one major thing that
brings people closer or makes them hate each other is sex. I am currently
chatting with a friend who claims that sex and oral sex are totally
different, meaning that intercourse is giving more of yourself then oral
sex. I personally disagree, because both acts can show love, affection,
etc. and both basically achieve the same thing. And since you seem to know
everything:) about what I ask about love and spirituality, I was wondering
what your thoughts are.
Do you think people just say oral sex isn't as
"bad" as sex so they have an excuse to fool around with everybody, or do
you think that actual intercourse is an act seperate and more dangerous(or
better) spiritually and physically?
A reply would be much appreciated,
Christopher
p.s. happy?...summed it up nice and short for you.
From leon@hawaii.edu Fri Oct 31 11:00:42 1997
Date: Fri, 31 Oct 1997 10:52:55 -1000
From: Leon James
Subject: Re: Love
Hi Christopher,
From the spiritual perspective, sexual activity is created by God in
individuals for the purpose of conjoining the minds of a man and a woman
so that they as a couple, can constitute a full fledged human being.
All marriages start as external conjunction and grow into internal
marriage in which there is an external marriage. However, this requires
spiritual work on the part of both partners, especially the subjection of
the man's roving desires to his wife only. This can be accomplished only
if you view marriage in its true and holy function, namely the uniting in
mind of a man and a woman.
All sexual activity prior to marriage interferes with this spiritual
effort to be conjoined as one on the inner plane. However, pre-marital
sex is not as grave or damaging as adulterous sex, or sex with a married
partner not your own. When people are having pre-marital sex, it is
better to have imposed limits for the sake of marriage than not to have
any. Thus, if people make a rule for themselves, such as you mention,
that they can have one kind of sex (say, oral sex) but not another kind of
sex (say, intercourse), and they are doing this because they are motivated
to maintain marriage as special, then I can see that it is better than to
make no distinctions.
In general, damaging spiritual acts or decisions, vary along a scale of
how damaging they are--just like certain diets or poisons are for the
body. In the case of oral sex vs. intercourse, what matters is WHY the
person is choosing to make a distinction. If the person is motivated by
spiritual motives, that is, to reduce possible damage, then it's better
than making no such distinctions. It's never the act itself that counts
in the presence of God, but the motive. It's the motive that has
spiritual significance, not the act itself. This is because the act
itself is external, and is but a consequence of the motive. The motive is
the person. The motive remains in the person forever, and determines the person's condition and fate in the afterlife.
Leon
Active Listening in Marriage
Date: Sat, 21 Feb 1998 11:25:03 -1000
Subject: Appearances and Generalizations (Re: For A Successful Marriage...)
Dear friends,
What is a successful marriage? Would we KNOW one if we saw it? Always??
We probably have some idea of when a marriage is working and when it is not. But
appearances can be deceiving. The Lord, through Swedenborg's book Marriage Love (or
Conjugial Love) seems to speak directly to the subject currently under discussion here:
"There are hellish marriages in the world in which the partners are inwardly bitter
enemies and YET OUTWARDLY SEEM LIKE THE CLOSEST OF FRIENDS. Actually, I am forbidden by
wives of this sort in the spiritual world to bring the existence of such marriages to
public notice... However, being spurred by men in the same world to make known the reasons
for their inner hatred and virtual rage against their wives...
I would like simply to present the following
reports." "Now because these men wondered theselves why there arose in them such
animosity inwardly and such apparent amiability outwardly, they sought the reasons form
women who knew the secret art that caused it; and from what those women told them... they
learned that women deeply conceal a knowledge within them by which they are able to
skillfully tame men IF THEY WISH and make them subject to their command... For they know
that the nature of men makes it altogether imporssible for them to withstand the
persistent efforts of their wives, and that once men have yielded they then submit
themselves to their wives' wishes. At that point, said the men, once the wives have them
under their control, they then show their husbands courteous and amiable treatment."
WOW! Stong language (I added the emphasis).
And it sounds like the wives are to blame.
But God via Swedenborg) continues... "I have also heard justifications from the
aforementioned women in the spiritual world as to why they entered into the practice of
this art. They said they would not have entered into it except that they foresaw the
supreme contempt, future rejection, and therefore utter ruin that lay ahead for them if
they were to be beaten down by their husbands. THUS, they said, OUT OF NECESSITY THEY HAD
TAKEN UP THESE WEAPONS OF THEIRS." "To this they added the following warning for
men, TO LEAVE TO WIVES THEIR RIGHTS, AND WHEN THEY EXPERIENCE PERIODIC STATES OF COLDNESS,
NOT TO REGARD THEIR WIVES AS INFERIOR AND TREAT THEM WORSE THAN THEY WOULD SERVANTS."
What I get from this is that it is hard to know when a marriage is good and when it is
not. On the surface it could look great, but within, it could be "hellish". And
the converse is true. So how does this relate to "active listening"? First, the
study that concluded that active listening did not "work" was probably limited
in its capacity to discern whether or not the marriages under scrutiny were working
spiritually.
More importantly, the study (as reported) may
have done people working to build a healthy marriage a great disservice by using a term
that has become a buzz phrase in our culture without adequately defining it. (which kind
of reminds me about recent discussions of translation!) If the husbands who practiced
"active listening" in the unsuccessful marriages were simply patronizing their
wives, and merely going through the motions of caring, etc., then it's not surprising that
the technique failed to work! But the basic problem lies not with the technique, but with
their fundamental lack of commitment. As I understand it, active listening is simply a
tool whereby one person strives to understand the heart of another. Leon's address tag
quotes a powerful teaching that has direct relevance here: "Thoughts are from
affections." Affections are from loves. Love is the life of man. So... to truly know
another, we must connect with their loves. Often, our main tool is words -- the end of the
love/affection/thought chain. And as we all have experienced countless times in our lives
and in the pages of this forum, words are often misunderstood. In most human affairs, and
most certainly in marriage, these misunderstandings can lead to all manner of pain,
anguish, and destruction.
So much of the time, it seems, we begin
reacting to another's words without really understanding 1) the actual words they spoke or
wrote and/or 2) the affection underlying the thought underlying the words. As a
consequence, a lot of energy is consumed and wasted on tangents. (As I write this I am
painfully aware that I may be DOING it!!) A lot of this has to do with perception.
"We see the world not so much as it is, but AS WE ARE." So many things enter
into and affect our perceptions -- our heredity, our mood, our biochemical state... So
what can we do? How can we receive from the Lord a "union of two persons in respect
to their interiors, which belong to the thought and the will (in which) one ... loves what
the other thinks and what the other wills; thus ... to be united to the other, and to
become as one person?" (Heavenly Secrets 10169) Lots could be said about that, but in
my mind it would all boil down to this: "Love the Lord your God with ALL your heart,
with ALL your soul, and with ALL your mind/strength. This is the first and great
commandment, and the second is like it. You shall love your neighbor AS YOURSELF." In
marriage, this translates to "Love your partner with ALL your heart, with ALL your
soul, and with ALL your mind/strength. This is the first and great commandment, and the
second is like it. You shall love your partner AS YOURSELF.
No one likes or wants to be misunderstood.
It's one of the more frustrating experiences we can have in life, especially when there's
a strong emotional charge around the issues under discussion (as is often the case in
marriage!). How many marriages, friendships, and other relationships fail to reaach their
potential because of the cumulative effects of poor communication and misunderstanding? I
believe "active listening" (that is, turning off the noise in my own head long
enough to hear what my partner is REALLY saying... checking my perception of what my
partner has said by paraphrasing and relecting it back with the respectful, sincere
question "This is what I heard -- did I understand you correctly?"... and not
reacting or responding until I'm certain I understand what it is that my partner is saying
or wants me to do...) is a VITAL TOOL. It enables us to deal with reality, using the
God-given tool that separates us from animals -- rationality.
James Taylor, in his song "That Lonesome
Road" poignantly expressed the need for such communication: "If I had stopped
and listened once or twice/If I had closed my mouth and opened my eyes/If I had cooled my
head and warmed my heart/I'd not be on this road tonight..." As a divorced person, I
believe my first marriage could only have benefited from more active listening on my part.
As a re-married person, I am committed to doing more active listening with my partner, not
less. And so, for what it's worth, I pray that I and all humanity will learn to do more
active listening, not less. With love and humility, Karl E. Parker
Thank you Byron for the newsclip on new findings by
psychologists. A comment on these two: "Many tried the "active
listening" model, which calls in part for each person to re-phrase what the other has
said and to indicate they are listening with responses such as "I hear what you
are saying".
...and... Instead, the marriages that seemed to work had one thing in common
-- the husband was willing to be influenced by his wife. "We found that only
those newlywed men who are accepting of influence from their wives are winding up in
happy, stable marriages," Gottman said.
++++++++++++
The so-called "active listening" doesn't work because it just becomes
another tool in the husband's arsenal against his wife. The reason
"obeying your wife" works when "active listening, etc." does not,
is because, as we know from the Writings, that obeying is compelling oneself
in freedom, and that counts for regeneration, while merely communicating > and arguing
("active listening") is not serviceable for regneration for it is not from
the reformed will, but from the old will.
Leon
Pellicacy,
Sex and Eroticism
Correspondence on sex and eroticism as viewed by some New
Church people who were electronic participants.
Note that they are responding to each other and when they
quote someone you'll see various symbols next to the paragraph: < or << or
: or *
Date: Tue, 3 Mar 1998 05:26:01 -1000
Subject: Affirmative Action for Wives
Leon,
Have your written anything regarding "Affirmative
Action for Wives"? I am
interested in understanding my role as a wife and how I may
take concrete
clearly defined steps toward understanding and improving
myself in this
role.
I am looking for the counterpart to your "Husbands
confess Here" - what
should I as a wife confess? and "Doctrine of the
Wife" - a doctrine of the
Husband would be useful to help my understanding; and
"Husbands Self
Subordination to the Wife" - is there a complementary
role that the wife
should play and if so, what is that role? I understand that
the wife has a
"moderating" effect on her husband and I would
like to understand this more
and learn how I should use it for good.
Thank you for your wonderful insightful writings. I visit
your page often.
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Date: Wed, 4 Mar 1998 14:51:42 -1000
Subject: Re: Evangelism
Leon writes:
> There is a crucial fourth step that I think we need to
add if we are to
> reflect teachings from the Writings:
> 4) strive to shun our evils as sins against the Lord.
Thanks Leon for this important reminder.
In comparing the "Old" Christian church with the
"New" Church I'd like to
throw out a couple of questions related to this:
1) How does the New Church definition of evil differ from
the Old Church?
2) What tools do the Writings provide to help us shun evils
as sins
against the Lord that weren't previously available?
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Date: Wed, 4 Mar 1998 19:58:49 -1000
From: Leon James <leon@hawaii.edu>
Subject: Re: Affirmative Action for Wives
> I am looking for the counterpart to your
"Husbands confess Here" - what
> should I as a wife confess? and "Doctrine of the
Wife" - a doctrine of the
> Husband would be useful to help my understanding; and
"Husbands Self
> Subordination to the Wife" - is there a
complementary role that the wife
> should play and if so, what is that role? I understand
that the wife has a
> "moderating" effect on her husband and I
would like to understand this more
> and learn how I should use it for good.
+++++++
Hi,
What a wonderful question indeed! I think my wife Diane
would be the one
to answer you properly. I can say what I think based on
what I have
learned from her point of view:
The wife is not at all in the same position as the husband
so there is no
need for wives to confess as there is for husbands.
This is because our world is oriented or biased towards
male prerogatives
and against female ones. Also, wives have an inner urging,
irresistible
for the most part, to conjoin themselves with the
husband--his way of
thinking and reasoning. Diane says she had to learn what my
peculiar
("Rumanian" un-American) sense of humor is so she
can make me laugh and
feel comfortable. And she imbibed all my wisdom and
intelligence and
science to the extent that she understood as much or more
than I--but with
a difference.
The wife does moderate the husband, yes. Diane says she
always has to
tone me down so I'm less brutal. She tells other wives
(only few desire to
hear this she says) that they can't give up on anything,
that they've got
to fight for everything, that they can't win unless the
husband is bound
by higher moral or religious rules and principles of
conduct, that the
wife must appeal to whatever principles the husband
subscribes to and use
it as a tool to compel him to live up to it. Etc.
As for me and all husbands: the wife is my only chance--she
is taking me
to her heaven, for by myself, I'm hurtling deeper into
hell. This I must
keep in front of me all the time, every minute of every
day. I've started
counting the number of time each day I remember to say to
her: Thanks for
taking me to heaven, sweetie. What can I do for you?? I owe
you big!!
Here is a real arena for all couples: partnership driving.
This is my
agreement as the driver to let her tell me how to drive:
slow down, Leon,
you're making me nervous. Yes darling. Don't change lane,
Leon. No I
won't. Wave to that man who let you in. OK, I'm waving. Fix
your face,
Leon--you look like you're mad. OK, darling, I'm smiling.
etc.
It's a wonderful challenge, well worth it....
Leon
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Date: Thu, 5 Mar 1998 11:22:26 -1000
Subject: Pellicacy
I've started my study of pellicacy with CL 459-460.
Here "pellicacy", or the taking of a mistress, is
described as a kind of
stop-gap "finger in the dyke" measure. It is
*some* means of restraint for
those who, for whatever reason, can't get married, and are
full of
"immoderate", "inordinate" or
"salacious" lusts.
Pellicacy isn't to be confused with conjugial love because
it is "an
unchaste, natural and external love". But *at least*
it's better than
indiscriminate bed-hopping, deflowering virgins, commiting
adultery,
contracting STDs, or going generally nuts.
I read nothing in here about an active exploration of one's
sexuality as
something positive and inherently orderly. I hear no
respect or dignity for
the man or his mistress. (and no consideration for a
*woman* who might find
herself unmarried and horny).
As a single person I find this passage deeply offensive.
Some might say
that, given the "state of things", Swedenborg is
offering a very
compassionate alternative. I don't *want* compassion. My
sex drive is a
very healthy and pervasive part of my being. It is not a
barely-contained
disease apart from marriage.
I can't see that my reading is simply due to a bad
translation or old ANC
buttons being pushed.
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Date: Thu, 5 Mar 1998 16:12:00 -1000
Subject: Re: Pellicacy
Ya see, I think this IS a translation issue. Sort of. The
words you are
quoting have implications of, oddly, "UN-natural"
lustiness, while yet,
they actually are being used to describe what the numbers
go on to say is
a "natural, external (I read this as hormonally driven
rather than as
driven by common spiritual bonds) love"
"unchaste" doesn't mean "dirty"!
It means, "not settled on one final selection with
whom I shall live to
eternity seeing God as if out of her/his eyes". The
descriptives used
aren't necessarily commendatory, but neither are they
condemning. The
English words chosen by the translator may have those nasty
overtones, but
does the Latin? Yes, in general, following the trend of
one's natural
urges to the nth degree leads to unhappiness, but this is
true of
gluttony, drunkeness, and other complete abandonments to
physical pleasure
independent of a consideration of the uses involved.
"Pellicacy isn't to be confused with conjugial
love": surely you can tell
the difference between a hearty load of junk food from
McD's and a really
nourishing, organic veggie dinner? You don't mix _them_ up,
right? Sw.
is just saying, don't go trying to make a sacrament out of
a light
snack--not, "Don't you dare presume to accord
pellicacy the sacred stature
of marriage, you little worm", but, "Get it that
there are levels of
feeling involved here, and satisfaction of natural urges
with a
cooperative, clear-eyed partner isn't on the same level as
eternal
internal union." So what? So just keep it straight,
that's all.
: But *at least* it's better than
: indiscriminate bed-hopping, deflowering virgins,
commiting adultery,
: contracting STDs, or going generally nuts.
But isn't it? I don't see why the desiderata below couldn't
be carried
out in the context of pellicacy.
: I read nothing in here about an active exploration of
one's sexuality as
: something positive and inherently orderly. I hear no
respect or dignity for
: the man or his mistress. (and no consideration for a
*woman* who might find
: herself unmarried and horny).
Well. I don't know if "unmarried and horny" women
existed in Sw's
day--when a woman might find herself married before her
first mensis,
even. "Horny" doesn't kick in in an overwhelming
way till ovulation is
driving the survival of the species, oh, I mean, the
continuation of the
heavens from the human race...I know women even my age who
state that they
never experienced an overwhelming, "I will trip him
and beat him to the
floor if he doesn't come home interested" feeling,
although I also know
many who say they have.
As a more-and-more leaning towards Nova Heirosolyma person,
I also suspect
these passages have something to do with the ways in which
each of us lets
truth mate with good in our individual minds. I know for a
fact I have
experienced episodes of lustful, profligate acquisition of
knowledges in
my life, taking in subject after subject without much
consideration for
what the topic is doing for me, but only stuffing myself
full of more and
more to know! Just reveling in my mind's ability to learn
and hold on to
it all. I put it to some use, but not to anything long-term
or especially
beneficial to my neighbor. This is promiscuity of the mind,
which the
Lord put to good use in spite of me by making me a Spec.
Ed. teacher. I
have to know a bit about everything, in case some
particular bit is what
the current student is struggling with, along with the
primary learning
problem. (Isn't God a smarty?)
: My sex drive is a
: very healthy and pervasive part of my being. It is not a
barely-contained
: disease apart from marriage.
Interestingly, I just don't read these numbers as being in
conflict with
that assertion. The Writings don't seem to me to deny the
value of a
healthy sex drive, of learning about one's physiology and
its pleasures,
or any of that great stuff. What it seems to me _is_
encouraged is
clarity about motive, and caution about inconsiderate greed
for
experience.
: I can't see that my reading is simply due to a bad
translation or old ANC
: buttons being pushed.
Dunno. I dream of translations that are as moral-neutral as
possible. I
don't deny the existence of evil, but I re-define it as
"what people do
that is in conflict with true happiness" rather than
as "what people do
that we ought to all point fingers at and say 'tsk, tsk'
about" or as
"what people do for which they ought to burn in
fire". My reading of the
Writings is what leads me to this redefinition.
Also, I would like to note the distinction between reveling
in a quality
and wallowing in it.
I feel sad for the hurt and resentment I hear in your
message. Sounds
like you would like to reconnect with the Writings, if they
would just
stop smacking you in the face...
Love to all,
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Date: Fri, 6 Mar 1998 11:09:38 -1000
Subject: Pellicacy
>>I feel sad for the hurt and resentment I hear in
your message. Sounds
like you would like to reconnect with the Writings, if they
would just
stop smacking you in the face...<<
I feel no real investment in "reconnecting with the
Writings" other than to
stop the chain of abuse.
I don't mean to sound melodramatic; but when some one is
made to feel that
their sexuality is evil, disorderly, dirty or second rate
because of the
condition of their hymen, their marital status, the
"legitimacy" of their
offspring, or the plausibility of their reasons for
divorce...THAT is
sexual abuse.
I am not just "hurt and resentful" about this
abuse. I am very *angry*. It
needs to stop.
Now, I submit that a very horny AND very idealistic 15 year
old boy could
carry his copy of Conjugial Love to his room, read CL 459
and get this
message from Swedenborg/the LORD: "If you really,
really don't have the
self-discipline to wait for the precious gift of conjugial
love <sigh> you
may go off in the corner and take a mistress (assuming you
can find one).
Of course, if you really cared about the sanctity of
marriage you'd
*wait*....
Oh,and, by the way, stop touching yourself."
Let's talk about this business of "waiting".
I've known several who simply couldn't wait -whose hormones
carried them
head-long into marriage as *the* *only* *legitimate* place
they could have
sex...with predictable results. Sex is one of God's most
marvelous
creations. It still is no basis for marriage.
I've known those who couldn't wait and had "the flower
of their virginity"
taken away _before_ marriage or who got carried away and
"violated" some
girl's "innocence" in the back seat of a car and,
in fear and shame, turned
to marriage as their only salvation...Again, with
predictable results.
I've known those who have continued the waiting processs
*after* marriage,
meekly enduring a listless, empty, or even abusive sex
life...hoping that
something would get better -with no help from Swedenborg
and no opportunity
for escape.
And I've known those who have simply continued to
wait...and wait...and
wait. If you want to understand the physiological
implications of sex after
*decades* of waiting...go into your living room. Sit in
your favorite chair
and deliberately try to reverse your toilet training.
These people were not intentionally abused but they *were*
abused.
I'm actually rather tired of beating on the parents,
teachers and
translators of our youth. As an adult reading the passages
which they read
I can easily understand their interpretation and their
willingness to pass
on the "ideal" message of CL as something
"worth wating for"
It was a message passed on in fear...the parent's fear, the
teacher's fear,
the clergy's fear, the translator's fear, and
Yes,(Swedenborg, you're not
off the hook) the revelator's fear.
Either passages like CL 459 reverse that message of fear or
they continue
to promote it.
Maybe Swedenborg isn't presenting pellicacy as some sort of
consolation
prize for those who "can't hack it".
Maybe pellicacy really is a truly wonderful way for people
to experience
respectful and affectionate sexual interaction in all those
"in-between"
places" in which they find themselves.
I have no right to make demands on a church which I'm no
longer a part of.
I've cheerfully forfeited that right. But I challenge those
who are still
"believers" to shout a "new pellicacy"
message from the roof-tops.
It is not only the final goal which is holy. The *process*
must be seen to
be holy as well. It is only then that we stop abusing those
within the
process.
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Date: Fri, 6 Mar 1998 13:18:02 -1000
Subject: Re: Pellicacy
His response feels disputatious, whereas I was hoping we
were looking
together (the group of us here) at the passages that offend
him to see if
they might be construed less offensively. I am especially
motivated in
this direction since I find in them an offer of mercy and
understanding of
the human condition, and not condemnation for the same. I
still feel that
the condemnatory implications are translator's choice, and
not present in
the shame-inducing way Kent seems to experience them. This
I feel doubly,
having just read the Latin Jan so kindly sent along.
It felt like the message there was, "If you can't hold
it together to
abstain, and most of humanity can't, then here are some
acceptable ways to
deal with your lack of perfection (which, since you aren't
ME <says the
Lord>, you aren't expected to have any of anyhow, and
this doesn't make
you any less worthy or loveable in MY eyes). Now (He
continues)--MY first
choice for those who aren't blessed at the age of 16 with
finding their CP
and marrying them instantly is that they trust ME to get
them there
eventually, and channel their procreative urges into useful
physical
activity and creative mental effort. However, since I know
how improbable
it is that people can stand to live according to that
high-minded
expectation (I made all of you, right?), here are some
other okay
choices:" and "pellicacy" is one of them, as
are some other options.
: I don't mean to sound melodramatic; but when some one is
made to feel that
: their sexuality is evil, disorderly, dirty or second rate
because of the
: condition of their hymen, their marital status, the
"legitimacy" of their
: offspring, or the plausibility of their reasons for
divorce...THAT is
: sexual abuse.
"Evil,", "dirty" and "second
rate" do not occur in the passages which
offer options to folks whose natural proclivities leave
them unable to
wait.
"Less orderly" is used to indicate that human
sexual behavior occurs on a
continuum from "terribly damaging to oneself or
others" to "really
splendid for all concerned!".
: I am not just "hurt and resentful" about this
abuse. I am very *angry*. It
: needs to stop.
I hear this--I agree with this. I think that where may not
agree is in
the locus of abuse.
: Now, I submit that a very horny AND very idealistic 15
year old boy could
: carry his copy of Conjugial Love to his room, read CL 459
and get this
: message from Swedenborg/the LORD: "If you really,
really don't have the
: self-discipline to wait for the precious gift of
conjugial love <sigh> you
: may go off in the corner and take a mistress (assuming
you can find one).
: Of course, if you really cared about the sanctity of
marriage you'd
: *wait*....
: Oh,and, by the way, stop touching yourself."
Um. *(Deep breath, and R-rating warning)* "AND very
idealistic" leads me
to think that a LOT of the guilt was self-induced--would
this be a boy who
had incredibly high, noble aspirations who is angry at
himself for failing
to live up to them? Get off it, I want to say to this
kid--who died and
left you God? You get to be human too, and part of that is
you aren't
virgin Mary, so have at it and enjoy it--the Lord gave you
this current
desire and experience to let you know that something even
better awaits
you. If you think this feels good, think how wonderful you
will
feel sharing this with your partner some day! Just get the
sock into the
hamper for me, thanks.
: Let's talk about this business of "waiting".
But that's just it! God did not tell people to wait, come
hell or high
water! He graciously detailed many options for those who
can't, none of
which were included in the sad litany Kent provided. The
wait if you can,
try this out if you can't approach is one that I find
endearing about God
and also about 12-step programs, and also about behaviorist
psychology.
Each simply asks one to do what one can, and to make
successive, or one's
own personal best, approximations to betterment. I still
feel that the
folks who have taken one of the paths Kent expounded on
(and I was one of
them for a time) have done so, not at the Lord's behest,
but out of
pig-headed determination to be even better than He expects
us to be, or
out of insistence that we know better than He does what we
'ought' to be
doing. Spurious conscience!
: These people were not intentionally abused but they
*were* abused.
And by themselves as much as by parents, teachers, and
translators...
: Maybe pellicacy really is a truly wonderful way for
people to experience
: respectful and affectionate sexual interaction in all
those "in-between"
: places" in which they find themselves.
There--my vote is that this is what the Writings do say.
And: I still
opine that the social structure of most GC towns would have
a hard time
dealing with a frank statement by a couple that this is
where they are.
However, a pre-1900 _NC Life_ (wish I could remember where
I saw this
quoted!) included the affirmative answer from a minister to
the question,
"Ought a concubine be received socially as having the
same status as a
wife?" So things were different once, and could be
again.
: It is not only the final goal which is holy. The
*process* must be seen to
: be holy as well. It is only then that we stop abusing
those within the
: process.
As a teacher whose entire lesson plan most days is about
process not
product, I heartily endorse this POV.
What about the passage that says that making no distinction
between levels
and degrees of disorder (some hardly matter, some are
grievous) is making
a featureless, pasty mess of things? Anyone have that
readily available?
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Date: Fri, 6 Mar 1998 13:44:22 -1000
Subject: RE: Pellicacy
#I don't mean to sound melodramatic; but when some one is
made to feel that
#their sexuality is evil, disorderly, dirty or second rate
because of the
#condition of their hymen, their marital status, the
"legitimacy" of their
#offspring, or the plausibility of their reasons for
divorce...THAT is
#sexual abuse..
#I am not just "hurt and resentful" about this
abuse. I am very *angry*. It
#needs to stop..
This, of course, is not a result of the Writings or any
other spiritual
guide. What you've explained is the sexual attitudes of our
culture.
*People* have hang-ups about sex. Guilt from hell and false
idealism have
brought us to this point (we often refer to Victorian
values with this
subject).
When we face a dilemma, our solutions can not come solely
from written
doctrine. There are two fountains of truth. The other
fountain is nature
(and the experience we receive from nature [actually
Providence]). In my
experiences, I've had to weight the doctrinal
interpretations of others with
what I have experienced. As far as I'm concerned (as well
as my wife), the
marriage of virgins in today's Western culture, sets them
up for many
awkward moments that will be imbedded into their lives
forever.
In nature, animals go through many rituals to insure
compatibility and
synchronization before they mate. We don't have these
rituals. What we
have are these rules that we are supposed to be followed -
and hope for the
best after the wedding day. Sexual relations prior to
marriage is a way to
see intimate compatibility - to get syncronized. Our
Victorian heritage
turns this "truly wonderful way for people to
experience respectful and
affectionate sexual interaction" (as Kent says) into a
dirty act.
Besides, this rule of being a virgin at marriage is rarely
true in practice.
We all say it's preferable, but very very few actually do
it. So in the
case of Pellicacy, the Lord isn't telling us to go ahead
and do it -
Pellicacy is a definition of something that already occurs
within cultures.
We all are going to do what we want to anyhow - and forming
intimate
relationships is one of our primary drives.
I share your anger at society over this schizophrenia -
although most
likely not for the same reason. I think that false
projections of truth
continue to make us more guilty that we should be - which
is one of the main
tools of the underworld. But this is not the fault of
revelation (which can
be turned any direction we wish), but is a hard to break
affection
(affectation) of our culture.
P.S.
In a perfect world, virgins will marry. In this world, our
partners will
probably have prior experience.
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Date: Fri, 6 Mar 1998 05:15:43 -1000
Subject: Re: Translations Not the Issue
> I'm sorry, but in considering passages such as CL 445
and
> their acceptance by the world at large, I feel gender
issues and
> translations are pretty much beside the point.
Thanks.. I think this whole thread is wonderful. Now, birds
are doing
WHAT with their large bills, and do I really want to know?
:)
Some of these passages from the Writings remind me of Bible
stories like
Judges 19:
A Levite and his concubine were besieged in a house by a
vicious mob, and
the solution to the problem was for him to hand over his
concubine, who was
then raped to death. The appropriate response to that was
to chop up her
body and use the pieces to send a message to his
countrymen, to get their
help in attacking the villains. If the numbers are to be
believed, this
action cost more than eighty thousand lives, and had
Jehovah's endorsement.
Now, we're told, there were only six hundred men left of
the tribe of
Benjamin. Apparently it had also been necessary and proper
to slaughter all
of the women (Judges 21:16). But of course it is
UNTHINKABLE that the few
surviving Benjamites should be deprived of women. The
solution was to find a
city that had not participated in the action against
Benjamin, kidnap all
the virgin women and kill everyone else. When that action
didn't produce
enough women, the Benjamites were urged to invade a
religious gathering and
kidnap some others.
In response to this, I like the words at the end of the
opening article in
_Doctrine of the Sacred Scripture_:
What does this mean? What does that mean? Is this Divine?
Can God, to
whom belongs infinite wisdom, speak in this way? Where is
its sanctity,
or where does it come from but from people's religious
gullibility?
(SS 1).
Where does this story place women in the scheme of things?
And what does it
say about the men who uphold that scheme of things? I'd
really like to
believe that story contains an inner meaning that somehow
compensates for
the horror it depicts. I'd even like to believe that about
the lesser horror
of _Married Love_ 445 and similar passages. The second
heading in _Doctrine
of the Sacred Scripture_ says:
In the Word there is a spiritual meaning, hitherto unknown
(SS 5)
Of course, "hitherto unknown" often means
"unknown by ME, right up to, and
including NOW."
Why would I like to believe that, instead of taking the
simpler and more
humane course of dismissing these books as false and
destructive? As a
participant in more than one religious community, I can see
the destruction
all around me, and in me, right now. To say that there's a
hidden meaning
that justifies all this only makes the picture of God
worse, doesn't it?
When God isn't being angry and violent, he's
passive-agressive, and hiding
his real meaning -- or using this weird symbol system to
argue that when he
smites us, "It hurts me more than it hurts you."
It doesn't comfort me a bit
to think that God let people get slaughtered and raped in
order to provide a
cover story that would safely encrypt his precious Truth.
That isn't an
explanation, but another thing that demands explanation.
For myself, I continue to hope and even believe that there
is something
deeper within these texts, that can and does answer my
previous paragraph.
This I think mostly because, in reading these books, I have
at times had the
experience of relating to God as to another human being,
and in using ideas
from these books, I have at times experienced positive
changes in my life,
that I could not have brought about by myself. HERE AND
THERE in those
books, I find this experience of having a face-to-face
relationship with
God, and of being shaped for the better by God's hands. In
a great many
passages, however, it don't find any trace of that
experience. Sometimes I
am confused or even disgusted. But going along with that is
an intuition, or
gut feeling, that the experience is still there waiting for
me, under the
veil of what annoys and disgusts me.
Should I believe that the obscure places still contain an
inner message that
is good and useful, even though I don't see it? Is it
possible that the
parts of the books that DON'T shed light for me, or even
the parts that I
find perfectly awful, are still a revelation of sorts?
Some of the passages that shine brightly for me are
speaking to this
possibility. One of these is SS 55:
The doctrine of genuine truth may also be fully drawn from
the literal
meaning of the Word; for the Word in that meaning is like a
person
clothed, but whose face and hands are uncovered. Everything
in the Word
pertaining to a person's life and thus to his/her
salvation, is unveiled
there. In many places where it is veiled it shines through
as the face
appears through a thin veil of silk.
This passage resonates strongly with my own experience, in
which I sometimes
feel that I am looking right into the Lord's eyes, and
being molded by the
Lord's hands. It also speaks to my experience of feeling
confused and put
off by the ragged, dirty, bloodied clothing in which the
Lord often shows up
at my door.
If there is truth in _Married Love_ 443 and Judges 19 then
for me, it is
deeply veiled, under cloth that I would rather just burn
than attempt to
wash. Still, I am hoping, and am acquiring some reason to
think, that they
are concealing something precious, some spiritual or
heavenly treasure. My
experience and intuition tell me something is hidden there,
not just
missing. So I keep looking, and make an effort to act
according to the
things that DO make sense to me. I hear the Lord telling me
that I'll be
happy if I act on what DOES make sense to me -- and happier
still if I keep
my mind open to deeper truths, that will shed light on the
things that don't
yet make sense to me.
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Date: Fri, 6 Mar 1998 15:41:03 -1000
From: Leon James <leon@hawaii.edu>
Subject: Re: Pellicacy
I enjoyed L's contribution to this topic!
It's a modern view that has
merit, I believe! I ran across this, which
suprised me: that Swedenborg
in Journal of Dreams (No.?) has an entry
that says his sexuality has been
his STRONGEST passion in life! and that now
he was experiencing a change
since being introduced into the spiritual
world and that this change was
welcome in his eyes, though it greatly
surpised him that his sexual drive
suddenly ceased to be in the forefornt of
his mind.
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Date: Sun, 8 Mar 1998 06:04:28 -1000
Subject: Re: cyber-romance and adultery
> >Hi, this is my first reply after reading probably
100 messages. I don't see
> how Cyber-Romance can be considered adultery. You have
to put it into
> perspective. When two people share an interest they
can have a relationship
> with that interest but not have intamacey. It works
both ways. Romance
> doesn't have to be intimate.
The thing that concerns me about this is that we are going
back to the
physical-only definition of adultery. When a person is
married, any
romantic exchange between him/herself and another of the
opposite sex
takes away from the relationship with one's legal partner.
I think there
is a big difference between friendship and romance. If
people play at
romance, it pulls each toward the other, and saying
"but we are not having
sex" is a bit - I don't know: false reasoning?
Prevaricating? Of course
people who share interests are going to have interesting
conversations,
feel comfortable with each other, etc. It is natural to
enjoy the company
(even if it is non-present company) of people with
commonalities. But I
think we delude ourselves if we think that a light
flirtation, genltly
romantic comments and teasing, is not somewhat adulterous.
It's like
mind-sex: it really does direct away from one's spouse the
thoughts and
actions and feelings that would otherwise be strengthening
the marital
relationship. It makes me uneasy when we begin to justify
as "nothing,
really" the kinds of interactions that, where it 40
years ago and were
sent as letters to a married man or woman, would have been
deemed, well,
divisive to the partner to whom the letters were NOT
addressed. If one
is engaging in the types of conversations that one would
NOT want a spouse
to hear, then I am uncomfortalble.
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Date: Sat, 7 Mar 1998 02:38:13 -1000
Subject: Re: Pellicacy
A couple of thoughts on this always-difficult subject. In
the midst of a
culture that is positively fixated on the sensual degree of
sex and that
appears to be doing its best to completely
overturn/eliminate the
traditional concepts of marriage, it sometimes is difficult
to see things
in perspective. This seems to me a classic demonstration of
why the Lord
provides revelation, to dispel those, in this case literal,
illusions of
the senses. And, even more, to point out the ideal.
Spiritual laws,
after all, are even more immutable than physical laws. You
can disbelieve
in the law of gravity as you jump off a building, but the
law continues to
hold - with less than pleasant results for you. Similarly,
the Lord tells
us about spiritual laws to help us on the road to
happiness. We can
disbelieve/ignore them, but the results for us are never as
happy as they
would have been if we'd paid attention to the laws. In
fact, we may make
ourselves miserable. And there certainly is no more
dramatic
demonstration of this than the sexually
"liberated" (read "licensed")
culture we live in, full of wrecked lives on every side.
Pure sensuality
burns out at the marrow as much as it ever did!
The point here, it seems to me, is that our job is to try
to help the
world go back - or forward - to square one, the ideal. For
instance, a
quote from a Rev. Louis King article in an old Sons
Bulletin:
"Yet with few men can the fountain of virtue be shut
up during the
preceding age and reserved for a wife."(CL459)
"Few men! ...Are not these the same few to whom the
Lord speaks when He
tells us that is not so difficult to live the life that
leads to heaven?
Does He not also speak of serious repentance, once or twice
engaged in,
becoming easier? Does not thought bring presence, the
presence of untold
angelic hosts to assist us in the battle against evil? Is
any man ever
tempted beyond that which he can sustain?
"The New Church numbers but a few... Are these not the
few with whom the
evil of lust can be controlled? Are they not among the few
who can attain
the ideal? We must be capable of it or why would the Lord
devote one full
volume of His second advent to the establishment of it...
Let us never
forget that idealism is the most precious gift the New
Church has to offer
the world."
And what is the reward of applying this idealism and
hanging in there?
"In all that comes to them, the youthful husband and
the virgin wife
perceive and sensate things ever new, and thereby they are
in a continual
initiation and thence in a lovely progression." (CL
323)
This is not to say we do not need to confront the
unfortunate permission
realities of this whole unhappy cultural situation, just to
recall what
star we're navigating by.
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Date: Sun, 8 Mar 1998 00:47:31 -1000
Subject: Pellicacy
>>Trust and confidence and mutual good will are
basically
what women want from a love relationship, too. As a matter
of fact, isn't
that what we hope for in all our friendships, not just from
romantic
relationships? I think we labor under a cultural assumption
that there's
no correspondence between healthy relating in friendship
and healthy
relating in romance, and there's no language that spans
between these
two.<<
The reason I referred to the different degrees of
premarital trust and
friendship is that they can be readily seen as positive
relationships in
and of themselves or as preparatory steps towards marriage
friendship.
Certainly one can have misguided or harmful friendships but
we tend to look
at friendship in a generally good light whether it is a
part of marriage or
not...more or less ideal; but still good.
On the other hand, when Swedenborg speaks of the degrees of
premarital
sexuality he seems to be distinguishing between varying
levels of disorder
-as if sexuality had a kind of gravity which pulls one
downward unless it
is contained within the confines of marriage (or, at the
very least,
something *like* marriage). It doesn't sound to me like
he's saying it's
good to explore sexuality as a positive step towards
marriage (as one might
explore a friendship with "marriage
posibilities") He doesn't seem to say
that sex is a positive thing to be to engaged in casually
(as one might
engage in a casual friendship with no marriage
possibilities). He certainly
doesn't say that one should have a lot of sexual partners
(like one might
have a lot of friends).
Swedenborg's degrees of sexual interaction seem to have
rules of their own
-unlike other relations. And it seems like most of those
interactions
outside of marriage are being permitted only so we don't do
something
worse. Again, I may be reading this wrong; but it doesn't
sound like a
ringing endorsement for premarital sex.
>>I think the last part of CL basically says,
"Hey, God knows it's a long,
soul-searching trip from being a horny teenager to living
in heaven with
your angel spouse. Here's what you can do to keep open the
possibility.
Just keep your eye on the goal in the
meantime."<<
Thank you, for this supportive message...
And IF Swedenborg is also saying that while we "keep
open the possiblity"
our sexual activity has value and dignity it is a long
overdue message both
for the New Church and for mankind.
Sexuality is not just a quality we have. It is an
emotional/physical
_drive_. If some one cannot actively use that basic part of
his/her nature
except in more or less _dis_ orderly ways it is not only
disheartening, it
eats away at one's entire sense of self worth, and in some
cases one's
ability to function sexually.
We need to know from the Lord that our sexuality (like the
rest of our
lives) can be good even if not ideal.
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Date: Sun, 8 Mar 1998 04:25:01 -1000
Subject: Pellicacy
>>One other thought, a little more brutal: Nobody
wants to deflower
virgins. But if somebody didn't, there would be no supply
of deflowerees
for men to have disorderly relationships with. So a man who
makes use of
a deflowered woman is in effect accessory after the fact,
an
implicit participant in the defloration.<<
This observation is right on! *Somebody* had to deflower
those virgins.
And, I think, you have pointed out one of the main
difficulties in
interpreting Swedenborg's message as "Just do your
best and keep your eye
on the goal" (*Much* as I would love to believe that's
what he is saying)
As long as so much hinges on the preservation and loss of
virginity -as it
does in Swedenborg's sexual ethics- the emotional
ramifications are
staggering. This is serious business. And this fact is not
lost on
teenagers who are serious people.
"...With women conjugial love makes one with their
virginity. Hence the
chastity, the purity, and the sanctity of that love.
Wherefore, to pledge
and give up her virginity to any man, is to give a token
that she will love
him to eternity...It is also the crown of her honor"
(CL 460:2)
"(After her virginity has been removed), the virgin
becomes a wife and if
not a wife she becomes a harlot." (CL 503)
"Defloration without the purpose of marriage is the
infamous act of a
robber." (CL 504)
There are passages which even suggest that a woman should
have no desire
for sex until it is awakened by the loss of her virginity.
For a young man or woman with even a moderate sense of
responsibility,
these teachings make premarital sexuality a veritable mine
field of shame.
It's self-evident that those who do the losing or the
taking of virginity
should be vulnerable to shame. They, after all, have become
"harlots" and
"robbers".
But there also will be those girls who live with the secret
shame of
"wanting it" when they're not supposed to yet,
boys who will feel for the
rest of their lives that they are dirty in the presence of
women who (if
they are decent) don't want them, women who marry as
virgins and are
ashamed because they still *don't* want it, those who will
wonder if their
virginity still "counts" despite oral sex or
mutual
masturbation...Sexuality for these young people has nothing
to do with
making a conscious choice, making sure there is free and
mutual consent,or
tenderness and sensitivity towards one's partner but merely
a constant
effort to avoid shame. For many, tip-toing through this
mine field will
continue well into the (married or unmarried) sexual
relations of
adulthood.
There is no question that Swedenborg presents an admirable
goal to work for
with terrific rewards for the few who get there with their
virginity intact
(CL 323)
But does he equip us to handle the attendant shame which
comes for the many
who *don't* get there or for those who do and continue to
feel shameful
anyway?
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Date: Sun, 8 Mar 1998 12:01:56 -1000
Subject: Re: Pellicacy
>The reason I referred to the different degrees of
premarital trust and
friendship is that they can be readily seen as positive
relationships in and
of themselves or as preparatory steps towards marriage
friendship.
I agree, it's not an either/or situation. There's intrinsic
value in
heterosexual friendships apart from whether they lead to
marriage or not. But
these friendships have been socially acceptable only if
they are perceived as
platonic, and have to date only been promoted as the
premarital course of
preferred action for teenagers. Because it runs a boarding
school full of
adolescents and fledgling adults, the GC has primarily
focused what little
attention it has given to sexuality onto the sexuality of
adolescence. What
mature unmarried or formerly married adults do within their
heterosexual
friendships hasn't been much discussed, which seems odd
given the fact that CL
is about a state only attainable in adult life, not even
remotely attainable
until regeneration is at least in progress.
>..."On the other hand, when Swedenborg speaks of
the degrees of premarital
sexuality he seems to be distinguishing between varying
levels of disorder -as
if sexuality had a kind of gravity which pulls one downward
unless it is
contained within the confines of marriage (or, at the very
least, something
*like* marriage).
I don't get this read at all. Pleasure in sexuality is
consistent with the
pleasure we get from food, music, beauty in nature, and in
general all
sensuality. The pleasure comes from the thoughts and
feelings we have
associated with the sense experience, not from the mere
fact that we have
sexed bodies. The biggest sex organ we have is the one is
between our ears.
This is in accord with the general spiritual principle that
inner levels of
our life manifest themselves in what we do and say.
Swedenborg points out that it isn't a problem that we have
a sex drive, any
more than it's a problem that we have other sensual
appetites. I got clarity
about what Swedenborg says about sex by substituting other
natural pleasures
for the word "sex." Dub in "food" or
"money", or "luxury cars" or "elegant
homes" in instances where Sw talks about sexuality
(AKA "love of the sex" in
old translations). It's why and how we indulge these
sensual appetites that
solidifies inner character.
>..."good to explore sexuality as a positive step
towards marriage (as one
might explore a friendship with "marriage
posibilities"). He doesn't seem to
say that sex is a positive thing to be to engaged in
casually (as one might
engage in a casual friendship with no marriage
possibilities). He certainly
doesn't say that one should have a lot of sexual partners
(like one might have
a lot of friends).
Swedenborg says that the sense of touch belongs to
conjugial (married) love.
We know that touch isn't always about sexual relating:
witness how we freely
embrace our children, relatives. Even near-strangers get
hugs or handshakes.
We metaphorically "keep in touch" with friends,
relatives, colleagues. Touch
is about connecting. But by dedicating the sense of touch
to marriage, I think
Swedenborg means that there _is_ a difference between every
other human
relationship and marriage in the potential for fullness of
connection between
two individuals. The fullest possible physical connection
between two human
beings is sexual union. There's a correspondence between
marriage and sexual
expression, just like there is between music and hearing:
sex is the
appropriate vessel into which marriage flows. I think it
would be consistent
to say that our relationships with other people have
appropriate touch
expressions, but sexual union represents an endeavor to
approach the married
state.
>..."Swedenborg's degrees of sexual interaction
seem to have rules of their
own -unlike other relations. And it seems like most of
those interactions
outside of marriage are being permitted only so we don't do
something worse.
Again, I may be reading this wrong; but it doesn't sound
like a ringing
endorsement for premarital sex."
Just because sex within marriage has the fullest potential
to represent an
inner married state doesn't mean that sex outside of
marriage is therefore not
useful. But it is likely to be less about connection
between two lovers and
more about sensual pleasuring by separate individuals. In
that respect, sex
happening within legalized matrimony can also be
"outside of marriage", or
what Swedenborg calls "connubial conjunctions."
Swedenborg reports several
instances where angel wives were dismayed because they
perceived that their
husbands weren't in love with them. These angel wives
characterized themselves
in that state as "mistresses," not wives.
>..."And IF Swedenborg is also saying that while we
"keep open the possiblity"
our sexual activity has value and dignity..."
I believe he is, if we read what's there without the
Victorian/Pauline
glasses. I think the early church tried to do this and the
project had to be
scuttled because they were still too embedded in
Victorian/Pauline culture.
Now that we've had a century of looking at sexuality and
marriage through many
other lenses, perhaps we are ready to read CL Pt.2 again.
BTW, Swedenborg was unmarried throughout his entire earthly
life, how did he
handle his sex drive?
>..."it is a long overdue message both for the New
Church and for mankind."
To say nothing of womankind! :- )
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Date: Sun, 8 Mar 1998 21:17:59 -1000
Subject: Re: Pellicacy
I really have no answers to your deep, painful and
challenging
questions. In truth, my spirit has been taxed with the
effort of
processing them and the discussion prompted by them. This
is a measure
of my limitation, NOT a statement that I disagree or
criticize anything
that has been said, or the saying of it. I appreciate and
respect the
courage and honesty manifest in your words!
Reflecting on the "pellicacy debate" and
"What DO I think about all
this??", a few thoughts have surfaced and remained
salient in my
consciousness. I share them in the hope that they may be of
some use to
you and perhaps others. What follows is offered with the
belief that
what is true for me may not be TRUTH, and it may not be
TRUTH for you.
It certainly is not advice.
1. Above all else, the message I get from the Word (all 3
installments)
is that God is loving AND forgiving. Cease to do evil.
Learn to do
good. Parable of the lost sheep/prodigal son. Story of the
woman taken
in "the very act" of adultery ^× "Woman,
where are your accusers?...
Neither do I accuse you. Go and sin no more."
God never gives up on us. Never. "Even if I take the
wings of the
morning and dwell in the farthest parts of the sea..."
2. The "rules" must exist for a reason. Growing
up in the 60s & 70s
and living our lives in the latter half of the 20th century
has made
that hard to see and accept, let alone experience as the
expression of
Divine Love. I'm not saying I always understand or
appreciate the rules
and the constraints they impose upon my life. Quite the
contrary.
Sometimes I, too resent them, if not in action, at least in
my heart.
But, I truly, deeply believe in God, and because of that, I
can't stop
thinking that He must know a lot about me and my race that
I don't.
To take the specific case of virginity... I believe that
the Lord in
His love and wisdom created a powerful mechanism for
bonding between a
man and woman. Virginity and sexual intercourse are an
integral part of
this. Behavior that ignores this introduces confusion,
disrupts God's
design, and creates countless problems. The fact that such
behavior
happens a lot in our culture and/or other cultures (despite
misguided or
wrong-minded efforts to prevent it) doesn't change God's
design or make
it wrong or abusive or unhealthy. People fall off cliffs,
but that
doesn't make the law of gravity wrong or abusive or
unhealthy. It's
there for a reason, and it helps us a lot ^× when we
respect it and use
it correctly.
It would be horrible if, having broken "the law"
accidentally, in
ignorance, intentionally, or worse, as a result of
another's ignorance
or malice, we were forever condemned or stuck. But it is my
belief that
God is a lot more loving than that. It's just that the work
of
relationships, marriage, reformation and regeneration has
become more
difficult ^× less of a smooth natural progression (which I
imagine it
once was), and more of a tortuous journey. There's more
junk in the way
^× pain, confusion, guilt, etc.. That junk makes the
process painful ^×
something that we experience as an actual death. I believe
God laments
this consequence, but resists the urge to fix our problems
(something we
often wish God would do!) for reasons that are not always
easy for us to
see let alone accept.
Along the way, it often seems that I and an awful lot of my
fellow
travelers have taken a lot of nasty falls. We're bruised
and broken at
times ^× rather a shabby lot. Yet, miraculously, we ALL
retain the
capacity to respond to the Lord's call and learn to love
^× REALLY love.
Sometimes, paradoxically, the falls are the very things
that get us on
that path!
3. "Thought from the eye closes the understanding.
Thought from the
understanding opens the eye." I think I had to
memorize this saying in
the Olivet Day School. Although sometimes these have seemed
like fancy
and tricky words, I've come to appreciate it as a useful
concept.
Interestingly, it seems to be expressed in many different
(not just
Western) religious traditions. Perhaps a universal truth? I
think it
comes to mind in connection with the "pellicacy"
debate because it is so
darn easy for human (at least this one's) judgment and
perception of
truth to get obscured by experience, feelings, heredity,
and the like.
4. Most importantly... In past couple of years I've been
finding
incredible help and comfort in what I believe is a growing
prayer
relationship with God. Perhaps my strongest criticism of my
religious
education in the General Church is that my experience with
prayer was so
limited and ritualized. I can take responsibility for being
lazy and
not paying attention and not creating the time because I
was too busy
and lacked humility, especially as entered adult life. But
I think
something basic was missing from what I was taught and what
was modeled
around me.
Whatever, I'm deeply, joyously grateful to have been given
the
opportunity to get involved with a prayer group and have
the experience
of learning to talk ^× really talk with the Lord. It's
hard to explain.
I don't want to sensationalize my experience, but I must
testify that
making a commitment to be with the Lord in prayer, talking
AND listening
for an hour every day has made a great difference in my
life. As I'm
learning to tune into the "still small voice",
profound and beautiful
changes are taking place in my heart and mind.
I would recommend this discipline to you and anyone
struggling with
pain, confusion, guilt, and all that other stuff that gets
in the way of
peace and happiness. My problems haven't magically
vanished, but
somehow, they have become less powerful and frightening.
"Ask, and it
WILL be given to you..." Maybe you're already doing
something like
this. But if not, perhaps you will discover a new way to
experience the
Lord in your life. If you would like some more information,
I'd be
happy to help.
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Date: Mon, 9 Mar 1998 07:10:25 -1000
Subject: Re: Pellicacy
What is YOUR read on what the Writings say about pellicacy
and
concubinage? What IS the underlying emotional tone? We have
heard from
two distance points of view: the Writings make it sound
disgusting, and
the Writings show great compassion. What do you think the
Lord is saying?
I would like to say something about your comment that in
your experience
sex outside of marriage is not a happy experience: my
suspicion is that
the women of the world, and of this church, know a lot more
about sexual
responses that do the men. I think there is a lot happening
that the men
do not even know about. Many women - not all, but a large
percentage -
talk about things that men do not, analyse them from their
emotional/practical/and spiritual aspects. (I'm sure this
is not news to
you!). Sexuality is very high on the women's discussion
topics-list. I
have been aware over the years of many women's conclusion
that sex outside
marriage is not the horror one is lead to expect. It may
not be the ideal
one is looking for, but there are many non-ideal things in
life: the
house is not cared for by one's kids, the car doesn't get
regular oil
changes, the husband does not remember birthdays or that
you've asked him
time and again NOT to touch you there during certain times
of the month,
etc. NO situation is fully happy. Obviously, some things
make one
happier than others, and we all try to have the choices
that make us the
happiest - the choices that make us feel closer to our
ideals, closer to
those we love, closer to our "ultimate dream
goal". Women don't tell the
people around them that "Hey, I had great sex with
this guy I met and it
made me feel really happy for the first time in
months" (ESPECIALLY
if they live in a NC community) because the society around
them makes it
impossible to do so. I think we may be missing an
opportunity for good
education of our young as a result. There are a huge range
of realities
around sexuality and sexual activity. I've known women who
absolutely
hated a man who pressured her into "proving her
love" - even when they
"stayed in love" and got married. I've known
women who take the greatest
pleasure and get joy from tender sex with the men they are
dating -
having no intention of marrying! (Women tend to sleep with
only one man
at a time, unlike a man who is more likely to want to have
several
partners intermixed. But contrary to expectation, women
tend to have had
more lovers than men)
My main point here, I guess, is that there is a lot of
information "out
there" that there does not seem to be an
"appropriate" (safe) place to
collect it. I think there is a lot of wisdom out there that
could benefit
the church and our youngest sexually mature members. I know
I wish I had
known "then" some of what I have heard over the
years. Yes, I have been
shocked, amused, saddened, filled with joy, *educated*, and
Ah-HAHed by
it. All important stuff! What do you think we might do -
how can we
change our tension about teaching sexuality so that we
allow for good
useful discussions within eyesight of the ideals? I want so
much for my
kids and their kids to be freed from the shame,
nervousness, insecurity
that lack of thorough discussion brings.
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Date: Mon, 9 Mar 1998 12:31:07 -1000
Subject: Re: Pellicacy
>..."And perhaps, in time, how mature singles
interact (sexually and
otherwise) in NC culture will inform how adolescents learn
to behave."
I think most kids would gag at the thought of "old
people" doing it, and take
their cues far more from their peers or pop culture. But if
the available
mature examples were also admirable people it would have
some effect, I'm
sure. I recall being impressed by the professional and
personal strengths of
several single women who taught high school. I don't know
if any of them had
a lover off in the wings, and given the prudishness of the
culture I'm sure
they wouldn't have paraded one to school or church events!
But had it
happened, it might have made me reconsider spinsterhood as
a desirable state
and opt for a few years of single adulthood myself. As it
was, their
apparently bleak social life was one of the factors that
spurred me into a
disastrous marriage rather than going on to finish college
in my twenties.
>..."Maybe it will become clear that unmarried
sexual interaction does not
have to be indiscriminate, hedonistic, or reckless."
Right, doesn't have to be, and for most mature singles it
isn't for long,
because that's too emotionally exhausting.
>..."example by unmarried elders (perhaps even
unmarried parents) that sexual
relations should be considerate, deliberately chosen,
honest and free of
manipulation, coersion, or denigration."
There are many divorced people who are raising kids and who
also date. Their
kids get to see up close and personal how their parent
deals with issues of
trust, friendship, and sexuality. Whether the parent
handles them well or
not, it's got to be an education for the kids.
>..."they can, by example, become an important tool
for instilling values in
the young. ("It takes a village...")
I used to co-edit a support newsletter for divorced people
in the church. How
to instill the values of marriage in our kids was a big
topic of discussion. I
agree, it takes a village.
>" I wish I could be as clear as you are that
Swedenborg is also saying it;
but, that's kind of beside the point. My hope for the
church is that there are
a _lot_ of people like you who can show that message to be
clearly taught."
I assume that you're not advocating married people
flagrantly parading their
"concubines," as was suggested by some old geezer
a century ago. I assume
your concern is for the church to accept that fact that
mature single adults
have sex lives. I don't recall reading anywhere in
Swedenborg that adults
should be celibate, in fact there's places where he
discusses what becomes of
monks and nuns in the spiritual world. It's not clear from
the CL text how
single adults should conduct their sex lives, aside from
refraining from
deflowering virgins and committing adultery. As far as I
can see, Swedenborg's
advice to single adults is: "pray for a legitimate and
lovely relationship
with one partner, and spurn wandering lusts as offensive to
the nostrils. "
Seems to me that Swedenborg is saying that sex in itself
doesn't stink, but
wandering lust does.
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Date: Mon, 9 Mar 1998 14:49:27 -1000
From: Leon James <leon@hawaii.edu>
Subject: Re: Pellicacy
"The point that the Writings make is that while this
is
true, some types of sexual activity outside of marriage are
less painful
and isolating than others. It is an obvious point. Of
course you may
also think, as Woody Allen explained, that "as empty
experiences go,
casual sex isn't bad.
I would urge people not to think in terms of good and bad,
condemned and
not condemned. Think in terms of happy and less happy.
There is a vast
continuum between pain and joy, and the lines that are
crossed are not
easy to recognize. If you really believe that there is
happiness in sex
outside of marriage then I think this is the real
issue."
++++++++
An additional approach, for me, is to think of it
scientifically. For
instance, with non-abstinance you risk this because of
that, etc.--in the
natural realm. Psychologically or spiritually (these two
being the same),
thinking about it scientifically means considering the
SPIRITUAL FIBERS
that are being built up in life through our choices and
loves. These
fibers stay in place and grow deeper with each repetition
of a thought or
affection, especially the two together. This is what the
individual must
think about--in addition to the sin angle (which to some
appears abstract
and distant. But the fibers are real, concrete, now.)
And so you can think of injurious ("forbidden")
fibers we build up each
time we favor a sallacious joke that puts women down (when
we hear it, and
when we think about it at various times, smile, and enjoy
it within
ourself). Think also of the injurious fibers being formed
in your will
and understanding when you rebel against the Lord's sexual
ethics as you
understand them and excuse them within yourself.
I think it's important to remember that it's not what you
have done that
really matters but why you have done it and how you justify
it. If we
expose ourselves to an injurious sexual act or episode,
what then becomes
most essential is what we do about it. For this is what
determines the
fiber's fate of existence. Thus it becomes most important
to acknowledge
the disorder in what we have done or enjoyed, identify it
as a bad fiber,
and reject it on account of its injuriousness to the
spiritual organs.
And we must do this over and over again, tirelessly, and
with conviction
that the Lord will eventually bring us a feeling of
aversion against it
(our final rest from its pesky influence!).
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Date: Fri, 13 Mar 1998 08:37:09 -1000
Subject: Re: Pellicacy
There has been some discussion here about the high
correlation between sexual
abuse and religious extremism.
I believe that there is not only a strong correlation here,
but a direct cause
and effect relationship. However, we must define the nature
of that religious
extremism more carefully than we have so far.
We are not talking here about people who are simply devout,
dedicated and
highly committed to their church community and their
spiritual life. There is
no correlation here with sexual abuse.
The groups that correlate highly with sexual abuse are
highly controlling,
sexually repressive, legalistic groups that depend on fear,
guilt, punishment
and silence as primary tools for dealing with sexual
issues.
There is a direct connection between sexuality and
spirituality, and
consequently a direct connection between perverted
sexuality and perverted
spirituality.
Swedenborg often notes that Christians have been of all
peoples in the world
the most self-righteous and the most adulterous. When
religion becomes
twisted, it brings people into an abusive relationship with
"God". Springing
from an intense need to control others (love of dominion)
supported by a
strong belief in one's own superiority and rightness (faith
alone), comes an
image of a god who abuses his own children (predestination
to hell, Jesus sent
to die).
This type of god is brandished by religious extremists as a
threat, to control
people and silence their objections through guilt, shame
and fear.
One of the reasons that this kind of religious abuse has a
high correlation
with physical and sexual abuse is that there is a
correspondential cause-and-
effect relationship between the two. Spiritual abuse and
spiritual adultery
is the cause of physical abuse and physical adultery.
Psychologically, groups that operate this way set the stage
for physical and
sexual abuse by strongly punishing any evidence of sexual
expression ("Don't
even talk about it!"), denying the validity or
goodness of any sexual
feelings, and by using guilt and fear to repress sexual
feelings.
When sexual deviation surfaces, the response is generally
to blame the victim
and look for a scapegoat. This dysfunctional response is
idealized in twisted
views of Christ's Crucifixion.
The danger of sexual repression is clearly spelled out in
the Writings:
"Sexual inclinations are within people from creation
and consequently from
birth. When they are restrained and repressed, there is no
alternative but
for this inclination to go off into heat, and with some
into burning heat.
This heat, when it rises up from the body into the spirit,
infests and with
some defiles it. Moreover, it may be that the spirit, thus
defiled, will
defile also the things of religion. It may cast them down
from their internal
seat where they are in holiness, into mere externals where
they become things
of the mouth and gesture alone." (CL 155)
My intention here is not to make judgments about other
religious groups. The
connection between religious extremism & sexual
repression and sexual abuse &
perversion is observed not only by Swedenborg, but by many
modern secular
psychologists and social scientists. Is such adultery and
religious extremism
as prevalent today as it was in Swedenborg's time? This is
a very subjective
judgment that depends in part on what slice of today's
world one is exposed
to. On the one hand it is vital that we take a positive,
loving approach
towards other faiths, seeing all religions as part of the
Greatest Person. On
the other hand, it is vital that we not blind ourselves to
the diseases within
that body (whether in our own church or in another) by
participating in a
system of denial about the abuse that is going on.
I believe K's observations about his own experiences with
the General
Church give us an opportunity to examine our ourselves.
There is no doubt
that in "New Church" groups there have been
sexual abuse and repression, as
well as fearful, oppressive approaches to religion. This is
to be expected,
given our heredity and culture. Perhaps with honesty,
openness and
willingness we can engage in a process of spiritual growth
(repentance) that
will bring healing spiritually and sexually.
The story of the woman taken in adultery (John 8) gives us
an example of how
the Lord responded to a situation like this.
1. Confront the system of denial and repression that
perpetuates the abuse
("Let him who is without sin among you cast the first
stone").
2. Approach those caught up in disorders with complete
absence of
judgmentalism ("Neither do I condemn you").
3. Invite them to heal through a process of spiritual
growth and repentance
("Go and sin no more").
I suspect these three things must be done in order. If we
ask for repentance
before there is a sense of complete acceptance and while a
person is still
caught in a system of denial and repression, what is
intended as an offer for
spiritual healing will probably come across as blaming the
victim.
My thanks to K and others who are willing to bring these
issues into the
light.
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Date: Sat, 14 Mar 1998 18:49:03 -1000
Subject: Re: pellicacy
A couple of years ago, a friend told me that he believed
masturbation by a married man is nothing but adultery.
I've heard from others that it is totally innocent.
Pastor Ed Cole, a men's evangelist, said that habitual
masturbation is a form of worship -- he didn't say what
was being worshipped, but clearly it wasn't pretty.
The fact is that masturbation is mostly an act of
imagination. So what is
being imagined? What kind of fantasies are being indulged?
Is it a young
teenager dreaming of true love, through a hormonal haze? Is
it a young
man just home from a decorous evening with his fiancee,
overwhelmed with
love waiting to be fulfilled? Is it a husband who has come
to hate his
wife, and is dreaming of that sweetie at work? Or a husband
whose wife
has been unavailable for a couple of weeks due to family
cares or illness,
and he mistakenly thought this was the night? Or the same
guy who has
gone without for a couple of weeks, and is really upset by
the reactions
he's having to the ladies around him? Or someone who can't
find a partner
to satisfy his kinky and domineering desires, but has found
a love slave
in his dreams? Masturbation is not a difficult subject. It
is as many
difficult or easy subjects as the ideas and motives that
lie behind it.
What kids need to be taught is to watch what they are
thinking,
to be very careful about what they are imagining at all
times.
Wash first the inside of the cup or platter ...
And totally different is a problem with the prostate or
vesiculae --
"treating" this kind of physical problem has no
spiritual content at all,
and should NOT be considered part of the same subject,
IMNSHO.
---Clumsy segue---
As for the idea that being married without being "in
their use" was
disorderly, that's BOSH.
First of all, Conjugial Love says that a young man should
probably not be
married until he is DETERMINED TOWARDS a use. Certainly
theological
students, or any serious students, may qualify here -- as
far as the
Bishop could have observed, at any rate. I remember two
theologs --
one now quite prominent in the church -- wrestling on the
floor of the
theological library. Is THAT a disorder? (I think not.) ;-)
Second, the General Church culture of the early 1900's made
total hash out
of the meaning of "Use" -- I grew up hearing
"Use" used to refer to any
participation in church society functions, to any
occupation, always to
some concrete but often insignificant activity. Washing
dishes after
a society supper may be useful, and one might inspire
others in a useful
way by doing this chore; but the chore is just a chore.
Back to the theological students being "in
disorder": Somewhere in the
Writings it is said that those perform the highest use who
learn truths in
order to be perfected in the good of love. I'd say
theological school
could be a good place to be doing that, depending on the
student's state
and intentions. And marriage is one of the best states in
which to learn
that kind of truth. (This list ain't too shabby in that
respect, either.)
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Date: Mon, 16 Mar 1998 20:28:06 -1000
Subject: Re: fantasy
On Mon, 16 Mar 1998, Leon James wrote:
> To "be very careful" about our thoughts
means to me to (1) be aware of
> them (witness them) (2) assess their quality whether
from heaven or
> hell, and (3) reject them and hold them in aversion if
from hell.
Right, that's what I had in mind, although an alternative
(3) is
just to run away very fast; be very afraid, as the kids say
nowadays.
Not denying our thoughts, but being conscious of where they
come from.
And where they lead to. The point is, the fantasy is the
REALITY that has
to be dealt with -- re-read Swedenborg's prescriptin for
self-examination.
A physical act, of any sort, is just an effect, an
acting-out.
It's also true that the act in question is generally a
RESULT of a train
of thought that may have been building over several days.
This may be a
perfectly orderly response from being near a loved one, or
it may be an
obsessive or stubborn concentration on personal
satisfaction. In either
case there are physical/chemical responses to the thoughts,
and these
eventually can produce tension, depression, self-pity,
emotional fragility
and an un-loved feeling, hypersensitivity to the opposite
sex, etc. which
are likely to continue until something is done.
That's for men. I don't know if it can build up like this
for women;
hopefully they get a break in this area, since they have
their own
chemical tortures in PMS and menopause. The Writings say
that (unmarried)
men have "excitation," and women don't, so women
don't need an "outlet"
before marriage. But then it says in Conjugial Love that
things are
different with women who have acquired allurement by
learning about it.
At that point (and as Kurt points out, we're pretty
saturated with that
kind of "learning" nowadays), probably a lot of
what is said about young
men can currently be true of young women also, though I'd
bet that the
chemical effect is less compelling.
To concentrate on what is of use, and on the needs of
others instead of
our own frustrations, can reduce the kind of pressure and
tension that
leads to a need for physical relief. Yes, the cold shower
is a myth
as was pointed out. But a husband can in some cases go
months without
physical relief, because he is cultivating deeper feelings
that can be
expressed and satisfied in many ways, and is receiving
loving support and
reassurance, as well as reinforcement from good spirits.
But still he's human. And any time a man concentrates on
his frustrated
desires and starts indulging in self-pity or a feeling of
entitlement to a
certain amount of satisfaction, he's likely to cast that
wandering eye or
let his mind drift into selfish fantasies, and then he's
started subtle
physical processes that will get his nerves on edge within
a few hours or
days. Of course circumstances can also fool a husband into
building false
hopes, and some of those same physical results can occur.
The extreme case is a deliberate concentration on physical
pleasure or
selfish fantasies, which can lead to an obsessive and
constant slavery to
the lust for continuous physical pleasure. Hopefully a
person does not
need to confront this "dark side" too closely
before learning to keep it
at a safe distance.
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Date: Mon, 23 Mar 1998 02:51:38 -1000
Subject: Pellicacy
I can see what L was saying about the mild use of erotica
in order to
stimulate feelings more easily between a married couple.
Almost everything in
creation can be made to serve a good purpose. Every so
often the Writings
talk about evil spirits from hell that are vastated to the
point where they
can serve good uses in the spiritual world. But I except
they would have to
have overseers. (I wonder if this is where the original
idea for slavery came
from? I expect it didn't exist before the fall of the Most
Ancient church.)
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Date: Tue, 24 Mar 1998 08:35:28 -1000
Subject: Re: food and sex
I believe that we all need to feel and to taste, and to
take pleasure
in these sensations. We can either do it in a healthy way
or in a
destructive way, either with gratitude or with shame. Only
sometimes
we cannot deal with these sensations in a healthy way,
because they
are so tightly enmeshed with shame, and we cannot find a
doctrinal
basis for loosing them. Then we seek distractions to draw
our minds
away from the sensations, but we fail, and the shame is
compounded.
I really think it can be good and important to eat with
attention to
the taste, and enjoy it gratefully, even when we are alone.
I do not
think this is what leads to obsession with eating (or with
sex).
Heavenly happiness consists of doing useful things for
ourselves and
for others. In school we are given so many things to do to
prepare
ourselves for being useful to others, we hardly get a
chance to
actually serve others. But in our sex lives we are not even
allowed
the first part, to be good to ourselves.
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Date: Tue, 24 Mar 1998 05:03:13 -1000
Subject: Re: Re: fantasy
Brace yourselves--I'm going to talk about my experiences
with
fantasy and erotica. The short answer to the questions I've
received
on this subject is "What Deborah said." (Many
thanks for your response
to my communication, Deborah.) Having stuck my neck out
this far, I
might as well back it up with some specifics. Just not too
specific
specifics, more like general specifics.
Like most teenagers I guess, I came across some mild sex
scenes in
my extensive novel reading. I don't feel I was harmed by
them. My
response to them was more curiosity than titillation.
Two years ago D and I saw the movie Angels and Insects,
based on
A. S. Byatt's novel Morpho Eugenia. It was the first movie
I'd ever
seen with explicit sex scenes. They were tastefully done,
with no
genital contact actually shown. I found the depictions of
marital sex
incredibly beautiful and erotic, though I knew from reading
the book that
the marriage was doomed from the start. I came away from
that experience
with more appreciation for my husband, our marriage, and
sex, and I feel
that its effect on me has enriched our relationship,
although I can't
speak for Dewey about how it affected him. I can't say how
I would have
responded to it before I was married; I wouldn't recommend
that movie to
my unmarried self.
More recently, the archetype work we did in a performance
workshop
provided me with the ideal fantasy couple. (In the realm of
fantasy as
well as erotic material, there appears to be a widespread
belief that in
order to be exciting, sex has to be dirty or forbidden, and
described
with crude words, and that it doesn't matter what you
fantasize about
since it's just in your head. Both of these ideas need to
be
counteracted.) I found that I wanted to write an account of
their
wedding night, which surprised me because I had never
before felt an
impulse to write erotic fiction.
Doing so has been a uniquely
gratifying experience which stretched my writing skills as
nothing else
has. (I deemed certain anatomical terms off-limits because
they don't
fit the mood.) I believe there is a great difference
between imagining
oneself making love to another person, and taking vicarious
delight in
imagining another couple, even getting "inside the
skin" of one or the
other or both of them. In fact, in my account I switch the
point of view
from one to the other several times. For me this is
treading on holy
ground. Fictional as they are, I treat these people with
respect, and
approach the writing with prayer and discipline. D has read
it and
assures me that it is not pornographic. I wish I could
express what a
special experience this has been for me; I feel as if I've
discovered a
whole new dimension to my sexuality.
Sexual energy can indeed be channeled into creativity.
Rereading
The Agony and the Ecstasy, one of my favorite books, I was
struck by
(among other things) the sexual imagery Stone uses to
descibe
Michelangelo's creative work, mostly in terms of
insemination, but also
in one place gestation and birth.
I don't consider the allowability of masturbation, fantasy
and
erotica a concession to the damaged state of males in our
society. I
really think it's okay. If it is a concession to anything,
it is simply
that they can't always marry right away. I also think that
it is more
difficult for men to find other outlets for their sex
drive.
Michelangelo was lucky that way.
I wish I could say more about what all this has done for
"us" and not
just "me", but that would be getting into stuff
that the white dove
might not stick around for.
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Date: Wed, 25 Mar 1998 05:28:02 -1000
Subject: Re: Things I Wish I'd Known
> And then your theolog. Having
> stolen virginity (I assume) and continuing in
fornication, is he in an
> appropriate state to be in theological school, as in,
are his interiors
> really in line with the study he's engaged in?
Let's suppose that the couple are not seen in public
behaving in any way
"offensively", but that their closest friends are
aware of the situation.
The adults in the community may be aware - through the
grapevine - but the
students of the woman will not (unless their blabby parents
tell them).
I would then ask "How bad is this compared to, say,
the growing awareness
that the theolog is a pretty heavy social drinker? We're
not talking
about someone who misses assignments, who doesn't get his
work done, who's
intellectual ability seems in any way impaired. It's just
that everyone
knows he parties pretty hardy." I suspect that the
community would not
feel the need to take him aside and mini-lecture at him. No
one would say
Well, what sort of an example is he setting? His drinking
would not be
viewed with the same angst as his solution to the pressures
of his
sexuality. We're not talking about a man in his early 20's
- Kent
specified a man in his mid-30's. This man has struggled for
a long time.
For reasons that were unspecified, he has not found a
marriage-partner.
There may be any number of reasons that neither of them are
ready to "take
the plunge", but are still looking long-term to the
ideal of conjugial
love. I have heard therapists say that abstinence from
sexual activity
causes too many people to rush into marriage too soon or
with the wrong
partner because the pressure to have sex becomes so strong
(a natural
thing when one feels in love!). It is a lousy reaon to get
married.
They have said that often the couple do not deal with their
issues,
being so "in love" and so distracted by the
sexual appeal that they are
not able to get between the tension of attraction and look
at reality. I
am convinced that it would be better for a couple in this
situation to be
sexually active with each other and - if it so happens that
they discover
major problems with each other in areas of ideals,
attitudes, hopes, and
dreams - to break the engagement than to get married and
end up divorced
because of bitter unhappiness and inability to come to some
arrangement
that allows them to stick it out.
I wish we would "sell" sexual abstinence to young
people on the basis of
"This is so incredibly wonderful, and you are so
precious that you
deserve to choose carefully who and when you become
sexually active. You
deserve to choose to wait, you deserve to design the
perfect setting. You
do not have to go with the flow of popular culture."
rather than "You will
destroy or impede your possiblity for conjugial love. You
will be in sad
disorder. You will be so sorry for the rest of your
life". Then, if the
choice is sooner than the parents/society finds the
"perfect" setting,
discuss non-judgmentally the realities of the choice. For
some people,
non-marital sex may be the right choice. (I believe that
the "rules" do
indeed change as a person gets older - and the Writings
seem to me to
bear that out with discussions about pellicacy and
*concubinage* -
which, I suspect, our current community would condemn as
adultery and
never, never tolerate).
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Date: Sun, 29 Mar 1998 05:37:06 -1000
Subject: Re: Things I Wish I'd Known
> What kind of light is being shed, do you think -- the
light of the Sun or
> the light of the moon? Yes, >some< of the
problems have always been
> present but hidden away. Now they are out ion the open
and corrupting
> and de-sensitizing our children. How is that better?
>
> I would rather that the disorders in our present
society had remained
> hidden and been handled more discreetly through the
application of truth.
How is it better is a good question, and one I do not take
lightly. One
of the things I have come to realize is that
"secrets" tend to damage
people more than ugly truth. The secret in a family of
incest, of
alcoholism, of adultery, and so forth, is damaging.
Children in those
families suffer, as do their playmates. Kids' radars are
highly tuned!
Even is mother never lets on, if the father is unfaithful,
the kids feel
the tension and think it's their fault, and damage is done.
If the strict
rules of the house are that we don't "notice" or
discuss the neighbours
aberrant behaviour due to his alcoholism, the kids wonder
and are worried.
If we do not discuss rape with our teens, the emotional
load around all
sexuality is increased.
When I was in high school, my mother wanted so badly to
believe that the
ANC environment was a protecting, sheltering environment
that she
adamantly refused to admit the *possibility* that some of
the students
were sexually active with each other. I, of course, knew
better. but the
message presented was one of "this is an area of
non-discussion. Sex is
so taboo that we never, never admit that disorder could be
happening".
Her fear was, of course, that "if we talk about it,
kids might be inclined
to try it". We know that, in fact, the more
information and discussion
teens have about sex, the LESS likely they are to engage in
sexual
activity, so the fear-driven insistence on "not
exposing" teens to
"disorders" or sad realities or whatever,
actually did damage.
So, uncomfortable as it is, I do think the climate today
can be better for
our kids and ourselves. And for adults, I think the
awareness of what is
going on arms us to be able to talk to our kids more
supportively, more
knwledgeably. And I think it also allows us to consider our
own
regeneration more accurately. It is so easy to surround
ourselves in
emotional cotton, not looking at the true ugliness of life:
we can pat
ourselves on the back and say "I'm a pretty good
person! I don't do this
or that or the other thing". But discussion of
reactions to some news
story about an appalling situation, or about a situation
that others find
appalling but we do not, prompts introspection and forces
us to look at
our discomfort and re-evaluate our contentedness about
ourselves.
I am NOT suggesting that we allow ourselves or our children
to wallow in
ugliness. I am suggesting that when we unavoidably contact
that ugliness
that we have the opportunity to step back objectively - or
emotionally! -
and analyze what it is that we are shocked by, what are the
components of
unhappiness here, what can we do about it, how we can talk
to our children
about it, and how we can guide those children in their
negotiation around
it. And of course we would much rather live in a time when
the ugliness
did NOT exist! But keeping it hidden - pretending it away -
is worse than
addressing the issues with heads up and eyes wide open.
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Date: Mon, 13 Apr 1998 06:35:23 -1000
Subject: re:things I wish I'd known
Without intending to over-generalize, I think that males
can be
a bit more fearless than females. Probably "blind
stupid" is a
better term than fear. And I do believe that females are
more
vulnerable than males, with regard to the aggression of
others,
at least until the females degenerate into vile rapists and
gang-bangers with no regard for human life as so many males
have. I suspect that the inherent "femaleness" of
potential
motherhood will prohibit their achievement of total
disregard
for human life however. And a very good thing.
The "women's movement" needs to be very clear in
avoiding the
appearance of assertion that they want to be [treated] more
like men.
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 03:47:47 -1000
Subject: Hite Reports
About the Hite Reports. I found _Female Sexuality_ and
_Women and
Love_ at BATS in the Barn. Yep, in that thrift shop in the
heart of Bryn
Athyn. _Women and Love_ had numerous references to _Male
Sexuality_, so
I wanted to read that too. I looked at our local Book Swap
and sure
enough, it was there. Did I have the nerve to buy it? Seems
I did. I
marched over (trying not to blush) and handed it to the
friendly
salesclerk, who didn't bat an eyelash.
I have read other scholarly works on sexuality, most of
them pretty
old. I know I can find up-to-date books in which experts
talk learnedly
about the subject. What makes these books different and
valuable to me
is that I can hear people saying, "This is what I've
experienced. This
is what I feel. This is what I find confusing. This is what
hurts me.
This is what I find fulfilling. This is what I wish for.
This is what I
regret." Etcetera. I don't know if there are other
books which quote
such large numbers of people from different places and work
backgrounds,
of different ages and educational levels.
Bias in Shere Hite's presentation is unavoidable. The
nature of the
questions in her questionnaires, her manner of distributing
them, the
kinds of people who are interested in answering them, which
answers are
selected for publication, the way the answers are excerpted
and grouped
together, the way they are statistically analyzed and
interpreted, are
all subject to bias. But Hite seems fairly honest and up
front about
these things, and she gives full value to the subjective
nature of sex.
Just being scientific about it misses a lot of the point.
Part of her
process included revising her questionnaires on the basis
of early
responses, and she discusses people's objections to how the
questions are
phrased.
(About the scientific perspective. Perusing a year's worth
(1990) of
the American Journal of OB/GYN showed me how the medical
model of
childbirth sometimes misses the mark. Observing childbirth
in a clinical
and even experimental framework, attempting to control
variables and
reduce the information to statistical data, leaves out the
personal,
emotional, and spiritual aspects of it. And a lot of
science is just
plain out of date. Example: OBs are still calculating due
dates with a
law formulated over 200 years ago (by a man, of course). It
now appears
that pregnancies may normally run longer than was
previously thought, and
that length of pregnancy varies by race and number of
pregnancies. The
normal curve is truncated since so many labors are
artificially induced
when women are judged overdue.)
I found that a lot of _Female Sexuality_ differed radically
from my
own experience. So when I read _Male Sexuality_ I discussed
some of it
with my husband, whose manhood I can vouch for, and he
opined that men's
perception of their own sexual desires may be influenced by
the myth that
sex is irresistible. (So argue with him about that if you
need to.)
_Male Sexuality_ has a lot more relationship stuff in it
than _Female
Sexuality_. Stuff about relationships with fathers and
mothers, how
fathers treated mothers, learning about what it means to be
a man, and of
course relationships with women. _Women and Love_ appears
to be a deeper
exploration of this relationship stuff from women's point
of view. It
does get pretty heavily into male-bashing, but as with the
other books,
its value goes beyond its scientific merits or lack
thereof.
All three books have a lot of crude words and parts of them
I
consider pornographic, especially _Male Sexuality_. In that
book, some
of the most moving responses came from older men, ages
60-90, who had
found happiness and fulfilling sex in their marriages.
Having just read Mary Pipher's Reviving Ophelia, about the
dangers
faced by adolescent girls, I got a "Do these people
live on the same
planet?" feeling similar to my reaction to the Hite
Reports. Most
shocking was the account of a group of high school boys who
went around
committing gang rapes, one of whose fathers said that if
everyone who
did such things were arrested the jails would be overrun.
This
complicity with uncontrolled, violent sex struck me as the
heart of
obscenity and harmful cultural distortion regarding what is
normal and
excusable.
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Date: Thu, 30 Apr 1998 00:38:24 -1000
Subject: Re: Women, Men and Priesthood
I have to say that I have been bemused for years about this
discussion
about women in the priesthood. In the New Church of all
places. There
already are women in the priesthood - they're married to
men in the
priesthood. Now don't start jumping all over me about
unmarried women who
want to minister or unmarried ministers! I'm talking here
about the
ideal. This world is very imperfect and full of confusing
permissions
that can tangle up any argument in questions of applying
doctrine. So
let's just assume here that a doctrine in which conjugial
love (OK,
spiritual marriage or however you want to label it) is
central should
apply here of all places. Angel couples appear as one
person on occasion,
and that's how I like to think of clerical couples. If the
husband
happens to be the voice in the pulpit, is that a problem?
His wife's
"moderating" influence speaks through it.
I mean, think about it. Any New Church couple who is really
serious about
it has ongoing discussions about doctrine in their life,
and any wife
discusses the ins and outs of her husband's forensic use
with him on a
routine basis. And I even know clergy types who actually do
talk things
over like this with their wives!
My own feeling is that there has been an enormous
psychological/social
burden put on discussion of this whole issue by the
disorderly way men
have treated women for much of history and that the
resulting bias, in
effect, has distorted this discussion in the church.
Suppose for a moment
that the organized New Church really was "on earth as
it is in heaven" and
every adult in it was in a happy, fulfilling marriage. I
think that this
whole discussion would, in that circumstance, be profoundly
changed from
what it is today. Matter of fact, I think that if we could
fix all that's
broken with regard to marriage within the church, it would
have a
transformational effect with ramifications far beyond this
issue.
Conjugial
Love Stories--Selected Quotations from Swedenborg's Conjugial Love
Back to
the Index of Swedenborgian Marriage Handbook for Husbands
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